In a message dated 10/6/2004 1:30:32 PM Eastern Standard Time, Robert.Paul@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: There are no metaphysical bundles of agentless 'doings.' If something else is meant by the formula 'x is (essentially?) what x does,' I'm not clear what it is. ---- Well, the idea was: What is Britney Spears? as opposed to _Who_ is Britney Spears. Some suggested: She's a lip-syncher. ---- My proposal was that any '-er' ending word one uses to _label_ a person describes her essence. -- This may need a contextual focusing. Britney Spears may be a different sort of "-er" for a different person (a "daughtER" to his mothER, notably). But there's no way of escaping the fact that '-er' words essentially 'essentialize'. Cheers, JL ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html