On 10/16/07, Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx <Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx> wrote: > > Andreas: > > "There are a few tribes that don't have names for colors. They distinguish > colors in two groups: bright or dark. Red is dark. Green is dark. To them, > red and green are the same "color", or better said, they are both dark." > > -- Ah, but that Dalton's Disease. I didn't know he had contracted it in > the Polynesia. > > See Berlin and Kay (1969) 'Basic Color Terms, their Universality and Evolution'. There's a nice summary at http://www.putlearningfirst.com/language/research/colour_words.html This work is frequently cited. One notable example is in George Lakoff (1990) Women, Fire and Dangerous Things in support of the proposition that the mind does not think naturally in terms of categories, a.k.a., sets whose members uniformly share defining properties, but, instead, in terms of prototypes that represent the central tendencies in distributions of often disparate attributes. Cheers, John -- John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN Tel. +81-45-314-9324 http://www.wordworks.jp/