Eric Yost quotes from M. Turner and G. Fauconnier, _The way we think: conceptual blending and the mind's hidden complexities_ (grand title, the 'we' in the title is meant to mean "humanity", not just Turner and Fauconnier -- and "the mind" is that of _each_ member of humanity, not that 'we' share one. The basic idea is that of 'blend'). Yost comments: >To say that form detracts from content is nonsense, in my opinion. Another problem is that Turner and Fauconnier want, legitimately, to create an approach that would _include_ *both* figurative and _non-figurative_ ways of thinking. This they do from a historical perspective, noting that the earlier uses of the word 'figura' (schema in Greek) would be willing to apply those terms to _literal_ expressions (like "the sun is shining"). When you say "you are the sunshine in my life", you've created a blend -- a non-literal figure (as opposed to 'sunshine' in "I hope there's a bit of sunshine on Saturday"). I agree with Yost that writers may not proceed to _write_ as Turner and Fauconnier indicate they do. Cheers, JL ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html