In a message dated 2/29/2012 6:17:46 P.M. UTC-02, donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx quotes from Phatic >>"There is no music before language." >>Jacques Derrida, Of Grammatology> and writes: >"And neither before breathing." >Johnny Weismuller, On Swimming. It may do to define "music". Mousa, in Greek, is the source. Grice (if you've heard of him*) * this is an Austin conditional: there are biscuits in the cupboard, if you are hungry. would distinguish -- x means -- By uttering x, U (utterer) means that p. For Grice, language is SACRED, but many other things (which mean) are NOT linguistic. Take bird song. It is a commonplace that human music is imitative of music in nature, as per bird songs, etc. (J. K. was referring to the _beat_ of nature, elsewhere). Does bird song count as music? Darwinistically, it does. Bird song (unlike SOME folk song) fulfills a _sexual_ function. L. Armstrong quoted: "Folksong? I never heard a horse singing one." Derrida is trying to be clever. Weissmuller isn't. Cheers, Speranza --- Johann Peter Weißmüller, (genannt Johnny Weissmuller, getauft auf den Namen János Weißmüller; * 2. Juni 1904 in Freidorf, Österreich-Ungarn, heute ein Stadtteil von Timișoara, Rumänien; † 20. Januar 1984 in Acapulco, Mexiko) war ein US-amerikanischer Schwimmer, Wasserballspieler, fünffacher Olympiasieger und Filmschauspieler. Er war der erste Mensch, der die 100 Meter unter einer Minute schwamm. Er gilt als der bekannteste Tarzan-Darsteller. Als Weissmüller sieben Monate alt war, wanderten seine Eltern, die Banater Schwaben Petrus Weißmüller und Elisabeth Kersch, aus Österreich-Ungarn in die USA aus, wo sie am 26. Januar 1905 in Ellis Island, New York ankamen. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html