Hi, Here is a snipped portion of the Tip of the Day e mail from KimKomando on some news and facts about Vista, FYI: High-tech issues in Windows Vista Q. Since you get the latest on Windows Vista, can you update us on its EFI and 64-bit capabilities? Will current computers be able to be upgraded to the new operating system? A. That's some pretty heavy duty stuff. But questions about Windows Vista are important. It will be available to businesses late this year. But it won't be available to home users until January 2007. It will be the first new version of Windows since 2001, when XP was released. I'm going to answer these questions in reverse order. So let's start with upgrading current machines. Final system requirements for Vista have not been released. But it definitely will be more demanding than Windows XP. According to Microsoft, machines will require a "modern processor." I assume that means a higher end processor from Intel or Advanced Micro Devices. In addition, you'll need a minimum of 512 megabytes of random access memory. I would double that. And you'll need to be able to run DirectX 9 graphics. That probably translates to a video card with 128 MB (or more) of RAM. According to Microsoft, all Vista versions sold in the United States will be capable of 64-bit computing. That means it will be able to operate via 64-bit microprocessors. These chips can manipulate 64-bit (or eight-byte) chunks of data. That is twice as much as most current chips. Will that be a big deal? Well, yes, in some cases. Really demanding programs, such as games or those that do video editing, probably will run faster or be more capable. However, Windows Vista also will run today's 32-bit chips. Most people will find them perfectly acceptable, at least for the next several years. Although we are definitely headed toward 64-bit computing, there is a lot of hype over the issue. For more information, read tips on my Web site about the availability of 64-bit software and the difference between 64-bit chips and dual-core chips. Lastly, let's look at EFI. That stands for extensible firmware interface. Your question implies that EFI will be part of Windows Vista. That apparently is not correct. EFI is a specification backed by Intel as a modern replacement of the BIOS. The BIOS (basic input/output system) in your PC is basically its bare-bones, hard-wired operating system. When the computer starts, BIOS paves the way for a high-level operating system like Windows to take over. For example, it typically ensures that all the computer's hardware components are present. Unlike BIOS, EFI promises a standardized bridge between the operating system and the computer's hardware. The specification dates to 2000. Along with standardization, EFI takes direct control of the computer's hardware away from operating systems like Windows. It also takes the responsibility for device drivers from operating systems. This gives developers easier ways to support multiple operating systems (including OS X and Linux). Apple computers equipped with Intel processors boot up using EFI. However, a Microsoft manager's comments at an Intel developer meeting indicate Vista will not support EFI. Should you worry about that? I doubt it. The average user will probably never know the difference. -- To post a message to the list, send it to jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe from this mailing list, send a message to jfw-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line. Archives located at: //www.freelists.org/archives/jfw If you have any concerns about the list, post received from the list, or the way the list is being run, do not post them to the list. Rather contact the list owner at jfw-admins@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx