Here's something that might ease you CA and PKI issues for OWA and VPN connections: SimpleCA: http://www.vpnc.org/SimpleCA/ HTH, Tom Thomas W Shinder www.isaserver.org/shinder <http://www.isaserver.org/shinder> ISA 2004 Beta - Get it now! http://www.microsoft.com/isaserver/beta/default.asp <http://www.microsoft.com/isaserver/beta/default.asp> ISA Server and Beyond: http://tinyurl.com/1jq1 Configuring ISA Server: http://tinyurl.com/1llp <http://tinyurl.com/1llp>