SCIENTISTS FUSE HUMAN FAT STEM CELLS WITH RAT CARDIOMYOCYTES TO FORM NEW MUSCLES <http://click.icptrack.com/icp/relay.php?r=2487502&msgid=195427&act=VEXU &c=224029&destination=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news-medical.net%2Fnews%2F2011030 1%2FScientists-fuse-human-fat-stem-cells-with-rat-cardiomyocytes-to-form -new-muscles.aspx> Scientists have successfully fused human stem cells derived from subcutaneous adipose (fat) tissue with muscle cells from rat hearts. Not only did these cells "talk" to form new muscle cells altogether, but they actually beat. News Medical, 3/1. More <http://www.news-medical.net/news/20110301/Scientists-fuse-human-fat-ste m-cells-with-rat-cardiomyocytes-to-form-new-muscles.aspx> ORGANS-ON-A-CHIP FOR FASTER DRUG DEVELOPMENT <http://click.icptrack.com/icp/relay.php?r=2487502&msgid=195427&act=VEXU &c=224029&destination=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle. cfm%3Fid%3Dorgans-on-a-chip> One of the most challenging aspects of drug development is testing. Scientists are forced either to experiment on whole animals, which is expensive, raises ethical issues and may not predict effects in humans, or to perform tests on microscopic human cells found in tissue cultures, which have been altered to live forever and bear little relation to actual living, breathing people. Scientific American, March 2011. More <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=organs-on-a-chip> You can also inform or consult the ESTIV membership by sending your mail to: estiv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Please join the ESTIV group on LinkedIn so others can contact you directly and are immediately updated when you change address and/or position. Jan van der Valk, PhD ESTIV list owner Email: info@xxxxxxxxxx Website: www.altanex.nl and Dept. Animals in Science and Society Fac. Veterinary Medicine Email: J.vanderValk@xxxxx