Hi Andrew Concept is to implement coupled tlines in the z dimension. Most of the HS connector manufacturers have reasonable reference literature and models, occasionally even S-params available from fixtured measurements if asked. Their recommendations are a good starting point. A 3D field solver, a wee(*) bit of tline knowledge and designer imagination always seems to work. SQ 630 does have a true 3D facility, and there are a few other good ones out there that can be used for pre-route strategy and post route verification. Occasionally it is better to revert to "uncoupled" pairs for return path integrity, but 2.5mm/1.5mm and even 2mm pitch connectors normally seem best kept coupled (oval voids in planes). 1mm arrays usually become a pain above a few GHz. Normally boils down to managing slew and skew to retain UI timing, and cross coupling and return paths for most everything else. There are a few tline tweaks that can be made to obviate discontinuities from via's and holes. At the higher end, say above 3G, HF loss becomes the dominant factor with longer spans. The only sane thing is to model and verify design intent thru simulation. Funny thing is that after a while, you end up with a bunch of topologies and simulation becomes just an additional task needing an expensive tool to check those bits where compromise was necessary due to fabrication and cost requirements. * Scottish "wee" - an ambiguous expression used by a Northern tribe to describe any amount of a whole bunch of anything Best Regards David Greig ______________________________ GigaDyne Ltd Buchan House Carnegie Campus Dunfermline KY11 8PL United Kingdom t: +44 (0)1383 624 975 http://www.gigadyne.co.uk <http://www.gigadyne.co.uk/> ______________________________ _____ From: icu-pcb-forum-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:icu-pcb-forum-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Andrew Noonan Sent: 2005-April-20 19:00 To: icu-pcb-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [PCB_FORUM] Multi-GB topology With ever-increasing bit rates on high speed links, how are other designers dealing with some of the more complex editing of planes for parasitic capacitance reduction? Many connector manufacturers are suggesting things like 'dog-bone' shaped voids or rectangular voids encompassing both true and compliment of a differential pair. Is this something that's on the roadmap for future versions of Allegro? Do some of you make the edits in Allegro? Do some of you use post-processing tools to make the edits? Thanks for you help, Andrew Noonan Sr. PCB Designer Topspin Communications (w)650-316-3398 (c)650-814-3677 -- Virus scanned by Lumison.