This is a free weekly news & information update from Courage Center Handiham System. Our contact information is at the end <unsaved://Untitled_1.htm#Contact> , or simply email handiham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx for changes in subscriptions or to comment. You can listen to this news online: MP3 audio stream: http://www.handiham.org/audio/handiham.m3u Download the 40 kbs MP3 audio to your portable player: http://www.handiham.org/audio/handiham.mp3 Get this podcast in iTunes: <http://www.itunes.com/podcast?id=372422406> Description: Subscribe in iTunes RSS feed for the audio podcast if you use other podcasting software: http://feeds.feedburner.com/handiham _____ Welcome to Handiham World! Description: Happy cartoon clock. What time is it? Think about that awhile and we'll come back to it shortly. This morning while having my coffee and listening to the radio - NPR - I heard some guy who's a technology specialist talking about how standalone devices are becoming obsolete because they are being replaced by smart phones and tablet computers that do all kinds of stuff for us. I thought it was strange that he forgot to mention the standalone camera, at least the non-professional snapshot or low-quality video camera, which is certainly being superseded by the built-in cameras in smart phones. He was on the mark when he mentioned that paper address books are becoming obsolete. Most people who carry cell phones these days probably have their contacts in the phone's address book. Smart phones and tablet computers might just win the day over standalone e-readers, too. Standalone music players are taking a hit as smart phones become more convenient for playing everything from audio podcasts to audio books. Accessibility features on these multifunction devices are getting better and better, and it is my belief that it is only a matter of time before most accessibility features are simply built in to every consumer smart phone or tablet right off the shelf. Now where was I? Oh yes; we were talking about how many different things these new smart devices do. They are book readers, take pictures, take notes in both text and audio, record videos, surf the web, handle e-mail and texting with aplomb, make telephone calls (yes, some of us still do use the telephone), and those are only the mainstream common functions of such devices. Applications are being developed at such a rapid pace that it would be a full-time job just to do an overview of all of the specialized functions and tools that are becoming available daily. Anyway, the point of the story on the radio was that these multifunction smart devices are making other standalone devices obsolete. As an amateur radio operator, I have grown used to self-styled technology pundits predicting the imminent demise of ham radio at the hands of new technology. Of course ham radio is stronger and more popular than ever, and because of its propensity to attract a certain number of techie geeky people to its ranks, it has been able to shoot out some tendrils into the new technologies that the pundits thought would bring about its demise. Take, for example, the smart phone. Both the Android and the iPhone platforms are ham radio friendly thanks to the availability of the EchoLink application. While I may be interested in carrying a handheld radio if it is small and convenient enough, I know that I can access a huge interconnected world-wide resource of repeater systems through my smart phone. Thus, ham radio will come along with me and be available more times and in more places than it ever has been before. Sure, my preference might be to use the handheld radio if I am taking a walk in the park and can access my local repeater. On the other hand, that same handheld radio might be nearly useless on a road trip where repeater resources are more distant and when one has to constantly fiddle around trying to find the right frequency and tone combinations. The smart phone EchoLink application eliminates those problems and allows me to stay connected with my friends on my preferred local repeater. Here is a test that shows how the sands of technology are shifting under our feet. Ask the simple question "what time is it?" You might be surprised at the answer, because it depends a lot on how people use and perceive technology. If the person you ask wears a watch and looks at it to find out the time, you are probably dealing with an older guy like me. If the person pulls out a smartphone and looks at that to determine the time, you probably are dealing with a younger person - probably someone in their 20's or younger. You know who was ahead of the curve on this one? Avery, K0HLA! I remember Avery telling me several years ago when we were both working at the old Handiham headquarters office at Courage Center about how he just used his cell phone when he needed to find out the time and how he thus did not need to wear a watch. There are probably lots of amateur radio operators who are following that very trend line in spite of their, shall we say "advanced years". Remember that to a teenager even those who are past their mid-20s are geezers! Ham radio operators do like technology and many of us enjoy being early adopters who like to learn new things and try new things. I have to confess that since I traded in my old clunky cell phone with its tiny hard to read screen even I have found myself checking the phone to get the correct time. I don't think I'm quite ready to give up either my wristwatch or my handheld radio, though. Description: Avery operating CW at Handiham station. Photo: Trendsetter Avery, K0HLA, operates CW at Handiham headquarters. Notice that neither arm has a wristwatch! If I might be so bold as to suggest how you should live your life, try to be open-minded and non-judgmental about some of these new technologies. That kind of mental attitude opens the road to using new technologies in ways that can really enhance your amateur radio experience. Now all I have to do is catch up with Avery on telling time! Pat Tice wa0tda@xxxxxxxx _____ Strap on your tool belt! It's time for... Troubleshooting 101: A quick diode check. Description: Small tools and wire This week we use a multimeter for a quick and easy check of a power diode. Suppose you have a simple power supply with discrete diodes. For the uninitiated who have never built a small power supply, discrete diodes are not diodes that can keep a secret. A discrete diode is a single component solid-state device, often times a small plastic cylinder similar in form factor to a resistor with two wire leads, one coming out of each and of the small plastic cylinder. The diode is marked with some kind of polarity marking to indicate which lead belongs to the anode side and which belongs to the cathode. If a power supply fails and the fuse blows or the breaker trips within the power supply, this indicates a condition where too much current is being drawn and a prime suspect is one of the diodes. Often times you can check power supply diodes without taking them out of the circuit. All you have to do is use your multimeter to run a few simple tests. Of course before you do anything with the power supply that you are going to be working on, what do you have to do? Unplug it and be darned sure that it is not powered up or connected to any other piece of equipment, that's what! In addition, any power supply with large filter capacitors might require the discharge of those capacitors to ground in order to make the supply safe to work on. If memory serves me right we have talked about discharging filter capacitors before. In small power supplies I use a metal screwdriver with a clip lead attached between it and the chassis ground to discharge filter capacitors. Working on this stuff is something best done with someone who has a bit of experience if you are entirely new to troubleshooting power supplies. Anyway, assuming everything is unplugged, disconnected, and discharged, you can go ahead and locate the power diodes. If they are discrete diodes, you can run a simple test with your multimeter's ohmmeter function. Put the multimeter into the ohms times one position. This is generally the best setting to do simple tests with solid-state devices. Remember that everything must be powered off and discharged not only to prevent electric shock but to protect your multimeter. We want absolutely no voltages to be present in the circuitry under test. With the multimeter in the ohms times one position, place one lead on the cathode side of the diode and the other lead on the anode side. Note the reading, then reverse the two leads. If the diode is good, there should be a significant difference in the reading between the two tests. If the diode measures about the same in both tests, it is probably shorted. You cannot always assume that something else in the circuitry is not causing these readings, so it may be necessary to disconnect one lead of the diode from the circuitry and run the tests again. A good way to practice the ohmmeter test for diodes is to just use spare diodes from the junk box. That way you can test each diode in your parts drawer without having to worry about any interference to the readings from other components that might be in parallel with the diode under test. A good diode will read maybe three-quarter scale or so in one direction and then when you reverse the multimeter leads you will get almost no reading in the other direction. A shorted diode will read almost full-scale in both directions. I recommend practicing on some diodes selected from a knowledgeable radio club member's junk box with some help getting the multimeter set up right and learning to hold the leads in place or learning to work with clip leads. I have used a multimeter many times over the years to perform simple tests to figure out if transistors - usually power transistors of some type - or power supply diodes were good or shorted. Of course these days discrete components are getting somewhat more difficult to find because transistors and diodes may be part of an integrated circuit. The simple ohmmeter test is only effective for discrete components, and if you suspect a bad power supply integrated circuit your only recourse may be to test by direct replacement or, if the circuit breaker in the equipment under test does not keep tripping, by testing voltages at the different pins on the integrated circuit. I have to admit that this is something I would probably not look forward to because these types of components tend to be small and subject to damage if you slip with a multimeter probe and short something out while using the voltmeter section of your multimeter and testing the circuit while it is powered up. Needless to say, all sorts of things can go wrong when you are testing a circuit under power. Not only can you damage the circuit even further, but you can potentially damage your multimeter if you forget to set the right mode and range for the circuit under test, or of course you could get an electric shock! An interesting radio club "show and tell" project might be how to use a multimeter for some of these simple tests like the diode test. Remember, we are only testing the bigger diodes, not the tiny small signal diodes because you may damage them by trying to test them with an ohmmeter. Send your ideas about troubleshooting to wa0tda@xxxxxxxx for possible inclusion in next week's edition of your weekly e-letter. _____ Letters Description: Dog barking at mailman. Jasper loves our mail carrier - she gives him a treat when she stops by! WA0CAF sent us a helpful link to a GW Micro "how to": This helpful web story tells you how to block audio ads and pop-ups on SendSpace and similar websites with Internet Explorer. The idea is to keep these annoying pop-ups from taking over the sound card on your computer, which can drown out your screenreader. Even if you are not blind and using a screenreader, sound-enabled pop-up ads can be startling to the computer user and a disturbance to others in the work environment if you happen to be in an office. I won't even tell you how bad and embarrassing they can be if you are in a library! GW Micro has done a great mini-tutorial on how to set up IE to avoid this annoyance. Find it here: http://www.gwmicro.com/Support/Knowledge_Base/?kbnumber=GWKB1126 _____ A dip in the pool Description: circuit board This week we take our question from the old General Class pool, which is replaced by a new pool on July 1, 2011. G9A03 asks us: What is the characteristic impedance of flat ribbon TV type twin lead? Your possible answers are: A. 50 ohms B. 75 ohms C. 100 ohms D. 300 ohms So are you old enough to even remember what flat ribbon TV type twin lead even looks like? We talked before about technology going obsolete, and we know that coaxial cable has been in use for decades and is definitely the most common TV feedline. I would be very surprised to find a TV set these days that has a twin lead connector on the back. Answer D, 300 ohms, is correct. Here's something interesting: This question has been preserved exactly as-is, even down to the question number, in the new General class pool. This points out that even if you want to test in the old pool but can't quite make it, the new pool will not seem entirely alien to you. My favorite quote from the Douglas Adams series "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" is "Don't panic". _____ NASA SETS NEW STS-134 Launch Date: CAPE CANAVERAL -- NASA managers have set the liftoff of space shuttle Endeavour for 8:56 a.m. EDT on Monday, May 16. Launch attempts are available through May 26, except for May 21. The STS-134 mission to the International Space Station is the penultimate shuttle flight and the final one for Endeavour. _____ Remote Base Report for 11 May 2011 Description: Remote Base Update The W0EQO & W0ZSW Handiham Remote Base HF stations are functioning normally. There was an outage on our DSL line at W0ZSW this morning, but the station is back on line. When our DSL line hiccups, the system IP address changes, so this is a reminder to set the IP information in the W4MQ software to the w0zsw.no-ip.org address instead of a traditional numerical IP address. Skype and Echolink connectivity are not affected by the IP address change. Please report any problems to: <mailto:wa0tda@xxxxxxxx> wa0tda@xxxxxxxxx _____ This week @ HQ * Ken, KB3LLA, and John, NU6P, have been giving me some advice on the media requirements for the NLS digital player. Recently we heard from a member in California who asked whether we could supply the monthly audio digests on a USB cartridge for the new NLS player. He does not have a computer. The gist of it is that we can probably do so, but we will have to experiment a bit first. The NLS player will accept a USB stick that is not in the form factor of the large cartridge that has been made to look and feel like a cassette tape. Presumably the NLS cartridges were so designed as to preserve some familiarity to long-time 4-track tape users. Standard USB memory sticks will not plug into the cartridge slot but will plug into the accessory USB port on the NLS player, if I understand it correctly. We also believe that the files must be placed in a special folder on the USB stick, namely "audio+podcasts" in order for the files to be navigable as expected by the user. If there is anyone else out there who can add to this conversation, please email me at wa0tda@xxxxxxxxx I am looking for comments from users who have experience with the two new NLS players, not with other devices. * Radio Camp will be from Monday 8 August to Saturday 13 August, 2011. * Handiham Radio Camp to feature Wouxun radios for our new Technicians! Description: Wouxun HT Come to Radio Camp, get your first license, and go home with a new radio. If you are a Handiham member and are studying for your Technician level amateur radio license, you should consider attending Handiham Radio Camp, which will be a wonderful opportunity for you to review what you have studied and take the exam in a completely accessible environment. Our campers who earn their Technician Class Amateur Radio licenses at camp will be presented with brand-new dual-band handheld radios, thanks to the support of a generous donor. The radios are by Wouxun, and operate on the 2 m and 70 cm bands, which are the most popular repeater bands. Since these radios also include voice prompts in plain English, they are especially preferred by blind users. Wouldn't it be wonderful to attend Radio Camp and then go home with a brand-new radio? We sure think so! If you are not a Handiham member and are interested in joining us, here is a link to request a membership application: http://www.handiham.org/node/729 If you are already a Handiham member and would like a radio camp application, call toll-free 1-866-426-3442 and request a camper application. You may also download the application package or contact us by email to ask a question or request a camper application: <mailto:hamradio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> hamradio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx * <http://handiham.org/files/camp/mn_camp_2011_cover.pdf> Download the camp cover letter in PDF * Download a self-extracting zip file with the complete radio camp application package <http://handiham.org/files/camp/mncamp2011.exe> , or * Download a zip file with the complete radio camp application package <http://handiham.org/files/camp/mncamp2011.zip> . * If your email program does not display links, go to our website: <http://www.handiham.org/node/358> http://www.handiham.org/node/358 * Although you may not live nearby Camp Courage, we do pick up campers at the Minneapolis St. Paul international Airport. Campers come from anywhere and everywhere, so even if you live far from camp you will have the opportunity to join us for this fun and unique session. All campus buildings are modern - although we are a camp, no one sleeps in a tent or has to eat beans out of a tin can! Our facilities are modern and include wireless Internet access and modern construction. All facilities are wheelchair-accessible. Handiham Radio Camp 2011 is at Camp Courage - Woodland Campus - August 8-13, 2011 and serves Handiham members ages 16 and older. Enjoy an experience of Ham radio fun and learning. Make new friends while building an on-air community that continues after you leave Radio Camp. Get a first Ham radio license or upgrade a current one, or learn new operating skills. Keep abreast of the latest technology, including assistive technology. Wireless internet access is available. Instructors are experienced amateur radio operators from throughout the nation. Trained staff members provide personal care assistance. And, we leave plenty of time to take a break from studying and enjoy traditional camp activities. . Tonight is EchoLink net night. The Wednesday evening EchoLink net is at 19:30 United States Central time, which translates to +5 hours, or 00:30 GMT Thursday morning. o EchoLink nodes: * KA0PQW-R, node 267582 * N0BVE-R, node 89680 * HANDIHAM conference server Node 494492 (Our preferred high-capacity node.) o Other ways to connect: * IRLP node 9008 (Vancouver BC reflector) WIRES system number 1427 * Stay in touch! Be sure to send Nancy your changes of address, phone number changes, or email address changes so that we can continue to stay in touch with you. You may either email Nancy at hamradio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx or call her toll-free at 1-866-426-3442. Mornings are the best time to contact us. _____ Other stories from the website: Microsoft to acquire Skype <http://www.handiham.org/node/1121> The tech news is abuzz with news about Microsoft's agreement to acquire Skype, the VoIP sound system used in the Handiham Remote Base stations. We expect no change in services, but will report any news relevant to our operations here. * By wa0tda at 05/10/2011 - 16:12 * wa0tda's blog <http://www.handiham.org/blog/2> NPRM: FCC wants to increase fee for vanity callsigns <http://www.handiham.org/node/1120> Description: FCC Everyone is looking for a little more money to help balance the budget these days, and the FCC is no exception. In a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) released on 3 May 2011 the FCC proposes an increase from the current $13.30 for a 10 year term. * By wa0tda at 05/10/2011 - 15:55 * Read more <http://www.handiham.org/node/1120> May Events by N1YXU <http://www.handiham.org/node/1119> Description: Events by N1YXU May Events I hope that the warmer weather has arrived at your QTH! We are certainly enjoying being able to take advantage of getting outside and working. My husband, Bruce (N1LN), is busy "planting" more PVC conduit, coax, and other materials to grow the antenna farm. That is his preferred type of gardening! I am also enjoying the more traditional form of gardening. Be sure to check out the May activities. There is quite a lot going on this month. Until next month.. Regards, - Laurie Meier, N1YXU n1yxu@xxxxxxxx * By wa0tda at 05/07/2011 - 15:46 * Read more <http://www.handiham.org/node/1119> Handiham Nets - Save the URL on your smartphone <http://www.handiham.org/node/1116> Description: QR Code leading to http://www.handiham.org/node/1 Use this QR code to go straight to the Handiham net page. * By wa0tda at 05/06/2011 - 20:05 _____ Supporting Handihams - 2011. Description: graphic showing figure using wheelchair holding hand of standing figure Now you can support the Handiham program by donating on line using Courage Center's secure website. It is easy, but one thing to remember is that you need to use the pull-down menu to designate your gift to the Handiham program. . Step one: Follow this link to the secure Courage Center Website: https://couragecenter.us/SSLPage.aspx?pid=294 <https://couragecenter.us/SSLPage.aspx?pid=294&srcid=344> &srcid=344 . Step two: Fill out the form, being careful to use the pull-down Designation menu to select "Handi-Hams". . Step three: Submit the form to complete your donation. If the gift is a tribute to someone, don't forget to fill out the tribute information. This would be a gift in memory of a silent key, for example. We really appreciate your help. As you know, we have cut expenses this year due to the difficult economic conditions. We are working hard to make sure that we are delivering the most services to our members for the money - and we plan to continue doing just that in 2011. _____ Thank you from the Members, Volunteers, and Staff of the Handiham System Patrick Tice, WA0TDA, Handiham Manager patt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Handiham Membership Dues Reminder: Handiham renewals are on a monthly schedule - Please renew or join, as we need you to keep our program strong! You will have several choices when you renew: . Join at the usual $10 annual dues level for one year. Your renewal date is the anniversary of your last renewal, so your membership extends for one year. . Join for three years at $30. . Lifetime membership is $100. . If you can't afford the dues, request a sponsored membership for the year. . Donate an extra amount of your choice to help support our activities. . Discontinue your membership. Please return your renewal form as soon as possible. Your support is critical! Please help. The Courage Handiham System depends on the support of people like you, who want to share the fun and friendship of ham radio with others. Please help us provide services to people with disabilities. We would really appreciate it if you would remember us in your estate plans. If you need a planning kit, please call. If you are wondering whether a gift of stock can be given to Handihams, the answer is yes! Please call Walt Seibert at 763-520-0532 or email him at walt.seibert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Ask for a free DVD about the Handiham System. It's perfect for your club program, too! The video tells your club about how we got started, the Radio Camps, and working with hams who have disabilities. Call 1-866-426-3442 toll-free.1-866-426-3442 toll-free -- Help us get new hams on the air. Get the Handiham E-Letter by email every Wednesday, and stay up-to-date with ham radio news. You may listen in audio to the E-Letter at www.handiham.org <http://www.handiham.org/> . Email us to subscribe: hamradio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Handiham members with disabilities can take an online audio course at www.handiham.org <http://www.handiham.org/> : . Beginner . General . Extra . Operating Skills That's it for this week. 73 from all of us at the Courage Handiham System! Pat, WA0TDA Manager, Courage Handiham System Reach me by email at: patt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Nancy, Handiham Secretary: hamradio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Radio Camp email: radiocamp@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx _____ Description: ARRL Diamond logo ARRL is the premier organization supporting amateur radio worldwide. Please contact Handihams for help joining the ARRL. We will be happy to help you fill out the paperwork! The weekly e-letter is a compilation of software tips, operating information, and Handiham news. It is published on Wednesdays, and is available to everyone free of charge. Please email wa0tda@xxxxxxxx for changes of address, unsubscribes, etc. Include your old email address and your new address. Courage Center Handiham System 3915 Golden Valley Road Golden Valley, MN 55422 763-520-0512 hamradio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx