RE: Machine Calligraphy

  • From: "richard.jarvis@xxxxxxxxxx" <richard.jarvis@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: fptalk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 16:46:25 -0400 (EDT)

The discussion on this has floated around in my sleep deprived head for a 
couple of days, so I looked it up. Here are a series of definitions I got for 
"calligraphy" on the web:

Definitions of calligraphy on the Web:

The art of beautiful writing. Broadly, a flowing use of line, often varying 
from thick to thin.
www.ackland.org/tours/classes/glossary.html

This is an ornate highly stylized form of handwriting seen on expensive wedding 
invitations and other places.
www.weddingzone.net/px-pl081.htm

the art of writing beautifully.
www.ket.org/artofthehorse/ed/glos.htm

the art of handwriting where the writing has been done in an ornamental way.
www.wideskiesart.com/fineartglossary1.php

the art of decorative handwriting
medievalwriting.50megs.com/glossary2.htm

Elegant, decorative writing, developed to an artform itself, used to enhance 
the artistic appeal and visual beauty of handwritten papers and manuscripts.
www.brigantine.atlnet.org/GigapaletteGALLERY/websites/ARTiculationFinal/MainPages/A-DVocabulary.htm

Elegant, decorative writing. Lines used in art works that possess the qualities 
found in kind of writing may be called "calligraphic." They are generally 
flowing and rhythmic.
www.khsd.k12.ca.us/bhs/Perry/art%20vocabulary.htm

Stylized handwriting used as art.
www.art-bazaar.com/artjargon.htm

The art of producing beautiful or elegant handwriting. Artists devote years to 
refine their skills and utilize specialty nibs and inks to achieve the various 
styles of calligraphy
www.scrapjazz.com/glossary/list.php

Fancy penmanship used in inscriptions, diplomas, manuscripts, and such.
www.buriedantiques.com/book_terms.htm

Custom hand-lettering in the Nouveau style, usually a date or name.
www.hearthworks.net/glossary/

A distinctive style of artistic handwriting created by using special pen nibs 
that allow a calligrapher to vary the thickness of a letter's line elements. 
The art flourished from the fourteenth through eighteenth centuries.
www.colorconcepts.com/glossary/c.htm

script that is intentionally decorative
members.tripod.com/bibliomane/c_d.htm

Handwriting as art. It probably reached its zenith as an art form in the 12th 
to 15th century but has undergone a revival in recent years.
www.kidzpicz.com/Artist%20Manual/dictionaryofartisticterms.htm

A stylish manner of writing characters. The Japanese use three different 
methods of calligraphy: Kaisho, Gyosho, and Sosho. Kaisho is a series of lines, 
meticulously drawn in a square style and is not widely used by the Japanese. 
Gyosho is a semi cursive style and Sosho is a cursive style, both used by the 
Japanese because they take less time to write.
www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/dictionary/ChinaJapanKorea.htm

Writing which has been carefully written using a special pen or brush.
www.ahps.fivedock.syd.catholic.edu.au/html/artterms3.html

Literally this simply means "beautiful writing" but today is used to mean 
wording created by hand, not with typesetting machinery. Many of our elegant 
invitations utilize calligraphy as part of the design.
www.invitations.la/Invitations_101/invitation_glossary_of_terms.htm

Freehand, hand-formed letters
www.bucknell.edu/Library_computing/Collections_and_Borrowing/Special_Collections_University_Archives/Resources_for_Faculty_Students/Glossary_of_Terms.html

beautiful handwriting 
wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn

Calligraphy (from Greek êáëëïò kallos "beauty" + ãñáöïò graphos "writing") is 
the art of decorative writing. A style of calligraphy is described as a hand. 
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy

Given all of that, I think I'll have to agree that calligraphy is handwritten. 
"Machine Calligraphy" should correctly be called typesetting (or these days 
desktop publishing).

Richard

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