In the example of: e.g. "I told you so!" rather than "I've told you so!", there is a difference. The first refers to "I told you so" (then) - no reference to the present. The second "I've told you so" connects us to the present and the unspoken extension would be something like ""and therefore I am right" or "and here is the evidence" both of which deal with the present situation. Paz -----Original Message----- From: etni-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:etni-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Leo.Selivan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Wednesday, 11 January 2012 7:22 PM To: bnirenberg@xxxxxxxxx Cc: etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [etni] Re: a grammar question Didn't think my reply would provoke such a debate :-) Anyhow, as I said I would use the Past Simple and merely remarked that there are many cases where both would be possible particularly in spoken English. Also, we often use the Past Simple even if there is a clear connection to the present, e.g. "I told you so!" rather than "I've told you so!". If you're interested, I blogged about spoken language and its own grammar sometime ago: http://leoxicon.blogspot.com/2011/11/spoken-grammar.html LEO ________________________________ From: Bari Nirenberg [mailto:bnirenberg@xxxxxxxxx] Sent: 11 January 2012 18:40 To: Selivan, Leo (Israel) Cc: etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [etni] a grammar question I disagree -- I don't think the present perfect would be correct here. I read the article (on Tuesday) and then I put it on my desk. I'm sure I put it on my desk, but it's not there now. The present perfect should show some kind of connection to the present, but if the article isn't on my desk now, then the act of putting it there some time in the past is not relevant to the present. The "I'm sure" here is irrelevant to the tense of the verb "put". It's clearer in this sentence: "I'm sure I put the article on my desk yesterday, but it's not there today." Bari On Wed, Jan 11, 2012 at 16:05, <Leo.Selivan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: I would use the Simple Past but if someone used the Present Perfect it would not be considered a mistake. There are many cases when either can be used and attempts to find cut and dried rules would often be futile. Where does this come from anyway? LEO ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: ETNI list <etni.list@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Sun, 8 Jan 2012 14:00:40 +0200 Subject: [etni] Fwd: a grammar question ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: lura dosa <luradsa@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: a grammar question Hello.. I have a question about the Present Perfect and I hope someone will help me. I know that when the time of the past action is specified, the Past Simple is used. But what about this: " On Tuesday, I _____________ (read) an article which I _____________ (think) would be suitable for my biology paper. I'm sure I _______________ (put) the article on my desk. I ______________ for it all over the house but ____________ it yet." Should 3 be Present Perfect or Past Simple? I know from the context that the putting happened on Tuesday, but also the effect "I'm sure" is present, so what to choose? Thanks for your help:) ------------------------------ The British Council is the United Kingdom's international organisation for educational opportunities and cultural relations. We are a registered charity; 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). We create international opportunities for the people of the UK and other countries and build trust between them worldwide. We call this cultural relations. This message is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only. If you have received this message in error, please notify the sender and delete it. The British Council accepts no liability for loss or damage caused by software viruses and you are advised to carry out a virus check on any attachments contained in this message. The British Council is the United Kingdom's international organisation for educational opportunities and cultural relations. We are a registered charity; 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). We create international opportunities for the people of the UK and other countries and build trust between them worldwide. We call this cultural relations. This message is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only. If you have received this message in error, please notify the sender and delete it. The British Council accepts no liability for loss or damage caused by software viruses and you are advised to carry out a virus check on any attachments contained in this message.