Mark and I had a huge surge of migrants crossing over the ridge at Craggy Gardens this morning. I don't think I've ever had such a large surge this late before. From 7:50 to 10:30am we counted 2,689 birds crossing over from east to west in a fairly steady stream averaging 16-17 per minute. Most just flew over before we could identify them, but we did identify well over 200 of them and the most common bird was Bay-breasted Warbler - 51, followed by Rose-breasted Grosbeak - 37, Tennessee Warbler - 34, Ruby-crowned Kinglet - 34, Swainson's Thrush - 18, Black-throated Blue Warbler - 17, Black-throated Green Warbler - 13, then 2 Nashville Warblers, 1 Common Yellowthroat, 1 Cape May Warbler, 1 Yellow-throated Vireo, and 1 Scarlet Tanager. There was also a Ruffed Grouse drumming nearby on and off for about an hour adding to the ambience. Then we went up to Ridge Junction to see if anything was going on there, but it was quiet, then up to Stepp's Gap at Mt Mitchell State Park and there was still movement there, also east to west. Again, Bay-breasted Warbler was the most common species at that location. They are usually one of the later warbler migrants, but this was the most I have ever seen in one day. It was quite a beautiful day, too. Leaves are turning color, especially at the higher elevations, and they are approaching peak at Mt Mitchell. Unfortunately, it looks like it'll be a few days before we can get up there again. Marilyn -- Marilyn Westphal Hendersonville, NC