Nature and Science April 2008 "What counts is not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight--it's the size of the fight in the dog." ~ attributed to Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1968), 34th president of the United States (also attributed to Mark Twain) New and Recently Released! Physics of the Impossible: A Scientific Exploration into the World of Phasers, Force Fields, Teleportation, and Time Travel - by Michio Kaku Publisher: Doubleday Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 3/11/2008 ISBN: 9780385520690 ISBN-10: 0385520697 According to physicist and popular science writer Michio Kaku, there are three distinct types of impossibilities: the not-impossible (things that seem impossible but don't violate a known law of physics), the possibly impossible, and the probably impossible (things that do violate a known law of physics). By looking at the theory behind and the limitations of the laws of physics, he divides various seemingly impossible technologies into these three categories. As it turns out, precognition and perpetual motion machines are probably impossible, but invisibility is not as far away as you might think. Science and science fiction readers alike will find this book fascinating. The Life of the Skies - by Jonathan Rosen Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 2/19/2008 ISBN: 9780374186302 ISBN-10: 0374186308 Combining history lessons, memoir writing, and meditations on nature and science, this ode to bird-watching examines the diverse roles of birds--historical, literary, scientific, and spiritual--in Western culture. Author Jonathan Rosen, who began birding more than a decade ago, also writes of the disconnect between our attempts to preserve nature and our simultaneous destruction of it as well as of the importance of nature to the human spirit. As Publishers Weekly puts it, "this beautifully written book is an elegy to the human condition at a time when wilderness is becoming a thing of the past." The Telephone Gambit: Chasing Alexander Graham Bell's Secret - by Seth Shulman Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 1/30/2008 ISBN: 9780393062069 ISBN-10: 0393062066 Everybody knows that Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. But did he really? As it turns out, he may have simply copied someone else's invention and secured a patent for it. Using Bell's laboratory notebooks as well as patent litigation transcripts and other archival documents, author Seth Shulman carefully pieces together an argument that certainly casts Bell--or perhaps a benefactor--in a different light. You should, however, read this intriguing book before deciding for yourself. Table of Contents Welcome to Your Brain: Why You Lose Your Car Keys but Never Forget How to Drive and Other Puzzles of Everyday Life - by Sandra Aamodt and Sam Wang Publisher: Bloomsbury USA Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 3/4/2008 ISBN: 9781596912830 ISBN-10: 1596912839 Starting with a multiple-choice quiz (sample question: Your brain uses about as much energy as...A refrigerator light? A laptop computer? An idling car? Or a car moving down a freeway?), this fascinating book challenges popular myths while offering insight into how the human brain actually works. From the role the brain plays in religious beliefs to how it behaves while its owner is dreaming to the differences between male and female brains, Welcome to Your Brain is full of useful information--and even some practical advice. Publishers Weekly calls it "a terrific, surprisingly fun guide for the general reader." First Chapter Small but Powerful Life in the Undergrowth - by David Attenborough Publisher: Princeton University Press Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 1/13/2006 ISBN: 9780691127033 ISBN-10: 0691127034 Insects, bugs, land-based arthropods, terrestrial invertebrates--whatever you want to call them, these creatures are diverse, often quite complicated, and found pretty much everywhere. With a combination of detailed and enthusiastic writing and beautiful color photography, Life in the Undergrowth brings them to life on a grand scale, showing a dizzying array of giant snails and teeny insects and exploring the range of physical characteristics displayed in the world of bugs. A companion to an Animal Planet television program, this book by veteran naturalist David Attenborough is "superb" (New York Review of Books). Table of Contents The Killers Within: The Deadly Rise of Drug-Resistant Bacteria - by Michael Shnayerson, Mark J. Plotkin Publisher: Back Bay Books Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 9/1/2003 ISBN: 9780316735667 ISBN-10: 0316735663 With chapter titles like "The Silent War," "Nightmare Come True," and "Flesheaters," you could be forgiven if you thought that The Killers Within was a horror anthology. Instead, it introduces a concept almost as terrifying--a world of drug-resistant bacteria that increasingly pose a threat to human life...and which already kill tens of thousands of Americans. There's certainly no shortage of books on this topic (try Jessica Sachs' recent Good Germs, Bad Germs), but the authors of this one "make the facts brutally real" (Library Journal). Table of Contents First Chapter Millions of Monarchs, Bunches of Beetles: How Bugs Find Strength in Numbers - by Gilbert Waldbauer Publisher: Harvard University Press Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 4/1/2000 ISBN: 9780674000902 ISBN-10: 0674000900 Whether they are alone or en masse, most insects tend to inspire the use of a rolled-up newspaper or fly swatter (or perhaps a vacuum). But have you ever thought about why so many bugs (ladybugs, locusts, or the monarch butterflies of the title) are found in groups? It's not just for efficient food gathering--they come together for protection, for courtship, and to subdue prey. Full of fascinating details about a range of bugs and their characteristics, Millions of Monarchs "revels in the natural world" (The New York Times). First Chapter Table of Contents Parasite Rex: Inside the Bizarre World of Nature's Most Dangerous Creatures - by Carl Zimmer Publisher: Simon & Schuster Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 9/1/2001 ISBN: 9780743200110 ISBN-10: 074320011X Parasites will do anything--anything--to stay alive. If that means killing their hosts on their way to new ones, then so be it. And reading this book will tell you far more than you ever thought possible about the many diverse varieties of parasites and their strategies. But you'll also learn how the evolution of parasites has affected biological diversity, how host species have changed their behaviors to evade fatal parasites, and what governments and health workers will have to do in the future to manage parasitism. Prepare to be disgusted--but also captivated and, ultimately, educated. Table of Contents Books with Buzz Sex Sleep Eat Drink Dream: A Day in the Life of Your Body - by Jennifer Ackerman Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 10/2/2007 ISBN: 9780618187584 ISBN-10: 0618187588 Using a period of 24 hours--and the activities of a typical day--as a lens through which to examine the human body, science writer Jennifer Ackerman explores everything from when your liver best processes alcohol (between 5 and 6 pm) to what makes a woman attractive (a direct gaze and dilated pupils help). The structure of the book follows the times of day--morning, midday, afternoon, evening, and night--and each section contains information on actions appropriate to the time (for example, an explanation of why we're so bad at multitasking--especially while driving--is associated with the morning drive to work). You'll learn everything you ever wanted to know about your body--and more--in this insightful book! First Chapter Table of Contents Proust Was a Neuroscientist - by Jonah Lehrer Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 11/1/2007 ISBN: 9780618620104 ISBN-10: 0618620109 Based on the collected work of eight famous artists (including painter Paul Cézanne, writer Gertrude Stein, novelist Marcel Proust, and chef Auguste Escoffier), science journalist Jonah Lehrer puts forth the argument that art has captured human nature in ways that are only now being proved by science. He uses, for example, Proust's writing to examine memory, and Escoffier to get at what is known about taste. The result is "a nice bridging of the two cultures, introducing art to scientists and science to artists" (Kirkus Reviews). Read accordingly. First Chapter Table of Contents Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War - by Michael J. Neufeld Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf, in association with the National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 9/25/2007 ISBN: 9780307262929 ISBN-10: 0307262928 Werner von Braun was a talented German scientist who became the chief rocket engineer of the Third Reich and went on to become one of the fathers of the U.S. space program. This biography (which The New York Times calls "thoroughly satisfying") offers a deeply researched and fully documented look at the influential engineer and spaceflight advocate; it also does not shy away from von Braun's work in Nazi Germany. It will appeal to readers interested in rocket engineering, the early years of America's space program, World War II, and the space race. First Chapter The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature - by Steven Pinker Publisher: Viking Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 9/11/2007 ISBN: 9780670063277 ISBN-10: 0670063274 If you've read experimental psychologist and cognitive scientist Steven Pinker's The Language Instinct, you'll want to follow up with The Stuff of Thought, which presents a study of the relationship between language and human nature. Pinker's explorations--which range from the significance of swearing to our sense of time--explain how the words we use reveal key facts about human concepts, emotions, and relationships. It's not necessarily easy going--he packs in a lot of information--but for those interested in learning more about how thought works, it's a winner. Table of Contents