> I saw that a separate section called ".rodata" was present( as told by tc), >and this section is not part of ".text" nor ".bss". It was also seen that >the .text and the .rodata sections go into the same page( in the last talk). >the description of rodata is perfectly ok. But .rodata being present in the >same page as .text, where the page is marked "executable" is not acceptable. oh wow ppl, I am thrilled to find this discussion. The very same question was asked by some one to none other than Linus Torvalds, and here is the guru's reply: http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0303.2/0527.html For the question, http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0303.2/0497.html we can see that there has been a discussion on this, on lkml. Just one more thought to add to all this. Let us think, what kind of threat would .rodata present to the code?This can first of all, originate only from within the code. Which means to say that the programmer, unless willingly, will put _only_ "sensible" data within the section and not malicious executable code. So, the compiler does arrange to put things in the same page. One more important piece of info in Linus' discussion is that of alignment. We hadnt thought about it. The I-Cache and D-Cache will be seriously hit, if the code and data come in the same cache line. Maybe, we can have a small discussion on this in the next session? TC