My thoughts exactly! Carol P Sent from my iPhone using BrailleTouch On 22 May 2013, at 09:48 AM, George Bell <George@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > My goodness! We could have told them that ages ago, and saved all that work. > > George. > > -----Original Message----- > From: access-uk-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:access-uk-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] > On Behalf Of Derek Hornby > Sent: 21 May 2013 20:29 > To: access-uk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: [access-uk] How the blind can use sonar to 'see' like a bat > > I thought this may be of interest > How the blind can use sonar to 'see' like a bat Daily Telegraph 21 May 2013 > BLIND and visually impaired people can locate objects by listening to echoes, > just as bats and dolphins do, scientists have discovered. > > The built-in sonar may also help them with finding their way and with general > spatial awareness. > > Researchers at Southampton University devised experiments with both sighted > and blind people in a chamber where other sounds, such as the footsteps of > people placing the objects, were eliminated. > > They found that blind people were able roughly to find objects from noises > bouncing off their surface, while sighted people with good hearing showed > potential to do so with practice. They tried sounds of different pitches and > durations and discovered that some worked better than others and that it was > more dif-ficult when the person was not facing the item, or it was further > away. > > Dr Daniel Rowan, the lead author, said: "Some people were better than others > but being blind doesn't automatically confer good echolocation ability. > Ability probably gets even better with extensive experience and feedback." > > The researchers hope to develop training programmes and devices to help the > blind as well as sighted people in situations where their vision is reduced. > > The study was published in the journal Hearing Research. > > ** To leave the list, click on the immediately-following link:- > ** [mailto:access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe] > ** If this link doesn't work then send a message to: > ** access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > ** and in the Subject line type > ** unsubscribe > ** For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the > ** immediately-following link:- > ** [mailto:access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=faq] > ** or send a message, to > ** access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the Subject:- faq > > ** To leave the list, click on the immediately-following link:- > ** [mailto:access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe] > ** If this link doesn't work then send a message to: > ** access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > ** and in the Subject line type > ** unsubscribe > ** For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the > ** immediately-following link:- > ** [mailto:access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=faq] > ** or send a message, to > ** access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the Subject:- faq > ** To leave the list, click on the immediately-following link:- ** [mailto:access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe] ** If this link doesn't work then send a message to: ** access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ** and in the Subject line type ** unsubscribe ** For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the ** immediately-following link:- ** [mailto:access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=faq] ** or send a message, to ** access-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the Subject:- faq