Roger and other scribal "old dogs learning new tricks" - follow these eight tips, one by one, and you should end up with a pretty nice Italic handwriting. Start with tip #1 - do just that one until you feel pretty comfortable - then add tip #2. Once you can comfortably fit both tips into your handwriting, add tip #3 to the mix ... then tip #4 ... etc., etc. Give yourself a week or two per new-added tip, and in two to four months (once you've built all eight tips into your handwriting) you'll have Italic. Then you may (or may not) need to come back to me for some tips on building more speed. (I don't give out speed-suggestions until someone has the basics "down pat" - focusing on speed before quality would destroy, rather than build or rebuild, a handwriting.) 1. Cross lower-case t's and x's as you write them - dot lower-case i's and j's as soon as possible after you write them. Don't wait till you finish the entire word to go back and finish a letter. Finishing letters when you make them actually takes much less time and effort than later having to go backwards after you finish the word so that you can dot or cross before you can go forward again. Also, finishing your t/i/j/x "on the spot" makes for a neater, more accurate placement of the dot or cross than hurrying back to put it in later. 2. Don't feel that you have to join all letters in a word. Research shows that the fastest, most legible writers tend to join some but not all letters when they write. High-speed high-legibility handwriters use only the easiest and fastest joins. If any combination of letters would require a difficult join that could slow down writing, the high-speed high-legibility handwriter does not use that join. High-speed high-legibility handwriting tends to look like fast printing with some joins. 3. Emphasize the downstrokes of letters. Keep them parallel, at only about a 5 to 15 degree slant to the right (Too much slant interferes with legibility). 4. Wherever you can, eliminate loops on letter-stems (the long up-and-down strokes in letters like h and y). Simply retrace your initial stroke on ascenders, or lift the pen without looping on descenders. (Most adults who write fast but legibly eliminate many or all of the loops in their handwriting.) 5. Join letters with straight lines, not curves. For examply, join o to o with a straight, short horizontal line instead of a time-consuming and hard-to-decipher curl or dip. If you "print" your writing, explore using straight-line joins at least out of the letters t, f, and o. Try this in words like "to" and "from." You'll see that straight-line joins out of t/f/o increase the speed and fluency of the writing without requiring you to change its print-like appearance. 6. When printed and cursive letters disagree in shape (this happens mostly with capitals and with the lowercase letters b/f/k/r/s/z), integrate the printed shapes into your cursive. Don't bother with the cursive shapes. High-speed, high-legibility handwriters tend to use a high proportion of printed letter-shapes even when joining letters. 7. Position the paper in front of the writing-arm's shoulder. Use your non-writing hand to hold the paper, and turn the paper so that its left and right edges parallel the forearm of the arm you write with. (Left-handers should have their paper parallel the left forearm - right-handers should have it parallel the right forearm.) If you write with a "hook" hand-position and cannot seem to change it (this happens mostly with left-handers), instead of having the left and right edges of the paper parallel to your writing forearm (left or right) you should have the top and bottom edges of the paper parallel to your writing forearm. 8. Did you know that the law does _not_ require cursive for signatures? (Ask a lawyer!) According to legal definitions of "signature" and "writing" in BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY (a standard legal reference) and the revised Uniform Commercial Code (law in all 50 states), any way of writing (not just cursive) qualifies legally as your signature if you use it for your signature. Of course, make sure to register a new signature with your bank before you use it - the same as you would if your signature changed for any other reason (such as a severe change in your vision or general health - or the common case of a bride adopting her husband's surname). Tell the bank that your handwriting and therefore your signature have changed - perhaps tell the bank-official how the change came about - and make sure that the bank DOES NOT get rid of your old signature-card: you may still have some checks outstanding somewhere. (If you need me to quote the above-referenced legal definitions of "signature" and "writing," just let me know. I have the wording on file somewhere.) Yours for better letters, Kate Gladstone Handwriting Repair and the World Handwriting Contest handwritingrepair@xxxxxxxxx http://learn.to/handwrite, http://www.global2000.net/handwritingrepair 325 South Manning Boulevard Albany, New York 12208-1731 USA telephone 518/482-6763 AND REMEMBER ... you can order books through my site! (Amazon.com link - I get a 5% - 15% commission on each book sold) ========================================================To Unsubscribe: Send email to fptalk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. The email that you then receive MUST be replied to per instructions to complete the process.