gabuddabout wrote: >Stuart writes: >"But Searle takes the third premise as grounds for a denial of >causality, as in computers can't cause consciousness (as brains do), >which means he uses the third premise in a way that the claim that it >is conceptually true doesn't support because non-identity does not >imply non-causality and the non-causality claim is not, itself, >conceptually true UNLESS you take the claim of non-identity to be >tantamount to a non-causality claim (i.e., think that to cause X >something must already be X -- see below for more on this)." >Your argument above needs us to be blind to the first premise. That is >another place where the noncausality claim is implied. The third >premise is really two, what with the conjunction of independent >clauses. You're simply shown to be mistaken in thinking that Searle >needs one of the independent clauses to be belched out of the other >(i.e., the non-identity claim as grounds for the non-causality claim) very good point. the two clauses of the third axiom are independent and each has its own meaning. >There are many convolutions to what you say. But if you can find an >equivocation or a bit of fuzziness in the target article, that would be >a feat I'd like to witness. >Target article: "Minds, Brains, and Programs," Behavioral and Brain >Sciences 3 (3): 417-457. I'd like to point out a curious bibliographic point that may encourage some to read this article. it was first published in 1980 and has been collected into _The Mind's I_ by Hofstadter and Dennett. by now list members are certainly aware of the passage in _Consciousness Explained_ where Dennett discusses the CRT. on page 436 (in the paperback edition anyway) you'll find (in footnote 2) the following: "The definitive refutation [of the CRA], still never adequately responded to by Searle, is Douglas Hofstadter's, in [_The Mind's_]" so, this is the article that was refuted, but did not die. Joe -- Nothing Unreal is Self-Aware @^@~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~@^@ http://what-am-i.net @^@~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~@^@ ========================================== Need Something? Check here: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/