... here's the basic problem as i see it for Tractarian Wittgenstein. It's the picture theory. Everything hinges upon it. This sounds cliche, but consider the book's main point (as told by Wittgenstein)" “This book will, therefore, draw a limit to thinking, or rather – not to thinking, but to the expression of thoughts; for, in order to draw a limit to thinking we should have to be able to think both sides of this limit (we should therefore have to be able to think what cannot be thought). ... The limit can, therefore, only be drawn in language and what lies on the other side of the limit will be simply nonsense” (27). Think about that. In order to know what can't be thought, we would have to be able to entertain it. We can't do that. Therefore, we can only draw the limit in language. KEY PREMISE: Because language's purpose is to mirror the world, it's only proper use is to picture reality (or perform logic upon picturing statements). Once you take away the picture theory, the whole thing changes, yet still stays the same. That is, thinking/speaking are still balled up in important ways. You still can't really split that nut well (other than for discreet purposes in ordinary language). And because the new role for language is simply to be another kind of behavior (meaning is use), now, everything can be said. There's no requirement of silence. HOWEVER, that doesn't make everything that is said WORTH saying. What determines this is grammar and the aesthetic in question. In both worlds, language still bounds the form of life. And in both worlds, it is language is still the focal point. Instead of language wedded to logic, it is now wed to grammar. Once Wittgenstein saw that the aims of language were not what he originally envisioned, the central tenets of the Tractatus had to change, but the mission of it really stayed the same. It is almost as if the Tractatus simply had to be recommissioned. It's the same project. It's the same goal. It just now serves the new instruments (the new understanding). Indeed, I see many things in the Tractatus that are still alive today. I see conditions of assertability all over the place. And what I fundamentally see as the major error is simply the role that language is thought to play, and the resultant feature that logic had to play to keep language in order. One wants to say: the Tractatus is really a prequel of sorts. It's like what the Hobbit is to Lord of the Rings. Dr. Sean Wilson, Esq. Assistant Professor Wright State University Personal Website: http://seanwilson.org SSRN papers: http://ssrn.com/author=596860 Discussion Group: http://seanwilson.org/wittgenstein.discussion.html ========================================= Need Something? Check here: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/