The reason for the bill's failure was that the watermen that use the horseshoe crabs as bait for conch and eels were there in force, and their spokesmen made excellent presentations. It came down, in the end, to a choice between the watermen's jobs and the horseshoe crabs and the Red Knot. The crabs and the birds lost to the jobs. There was testimony given about research being done to find another source of bait for the traps. Nothing seems to work as well as the horseshoe crabs, and the best bait is from the females with eggs. When the crabs are all gone, I suppose they will turn to something else then. Horseshoe crabs take 8 to 10 years to become sexually mature, so even if the harvesting of them was stopped immediately, recovery would take years. The really sad thing is that other birds, sea turtles, and some species of fish also eat the fat rich eggs. The Red Knot is just the most visible victim of the Horseshoe crab's overharvesting. The true impact has yet to emerge. Margaret O'Bryan