The 8.28 version of e-uae does something that 8.27 didn't do, but most previous versions did. If sound is on, and cpu_speed is max, then host cpu usage drops to a very low number, about %10 ( on my athlon 2500). So everything runs very slow. With sound off, host cpu usage jumps to %100 and it all runs blazing fast. This is my config ./configure --with-sdl --with-sdl-gfx --with-sdl-sound --disable-action-replay \ --disable-bsdsoc also tried with ./configure --with-x --enable-ui just to see if sdl made a difference. It doesn't. and the relevant parts of uaerc floppy_speed=800 sound_output=exact sound_channels=stereo sound_bits=16 sound_max_buff=1024 sound_frequency=22050 sound_interpol=crux joyport0=mouse joyport1=none gfx_framerate=3 gfx_width=800 gfx_height=600 gfx_lores=false gfx_linemode=double immediate_blits=true ntsc=true chipset=aga collision_level=sprites fastmem_size=8 bogomem_size=2 chipmem_size=4 cpu_speed=max cpu_type=68020/68881 cpu_compatible=false cachesize=8192 I went back to 8.27, just to check, and it runs a flight simulator, with sound, fine. Very smooth. 8.28 give about one frame a second. The easiest way to see the effect is to bring up some host cpu monitor ( I use xosview ), then click sound on and off via the gui. It takes a few seconds for cpu usage to change. Has anyone else seen this? don