Just anecdotal, but in Chester County's Luray Bottoms where I recently lived for several years the "channel" had both plentiful wood ducks and otter. Also kingfisher. "There are some who can live without wild things and some who cannot." - Aldo Leopold<http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/43828.Aldo_Leopold> Carol Reese Ornamental Horticulture Specialist -Western District University of Tennessee Extension Service 605 Airways Blvd. Jackson TN 38301 731 425 4767 email jreese5@xxxxxxx<mailto:jreese5@xxxxxxx> From: tn-bird-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:tn-bird-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger Applegate Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2011 10:17 PM To: tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; dfvogt41@xxxxxxxxx Subject: [TN-Bird] Re: thoughts on Bill Pullman's BBS data graphs of Wood Duck and Black-throated Green Warbler Just a thought but in many areas of the US where river otters have remained abundant, wood ducks have also remained abundant. Roger D. Applegate Small Game Coordinator Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency Ellington Agricultural Center PO Box 40747 Nashville, TN 37204 PH: 615/781-6616 FAX: 615/781-6654 Email: roger.applegate@xxxxxxxxxxx UPS Address: 440 Hogan Road Nashville, TN 37220 FedEx Address: 5107 Edmonson Pike Nashville, TN 37211 >>> David Vogt 10/12/11 7:13 PM >>> First, thanks to Bill for putting these graphs together. Very helpful to see the TN data reflected in graph form. I'd like to speculate on causes for the apparent declines indicated for Black-throated Greeen Warblers and for Wood Ducks. The obvious explanation for the Black-throated Green Warbler decline is the precipitous die-off of the hemlocks in east Tn due to the Hemlock Wooly Adelgids. As for Wood Duck numbers: I've noticed pretty a drastic decline of Wood Duck numbers on the lake at Fall Creek Falls State Park in the last 4 years. This decline coincides with the appearance of river otters on the lake. I wonder if river otters are taking a toll on ducklings which would account for the numbers reflected on BBS routes. It looks as if the decline in TN WODU numbers pretty closely follow the dates of TN Wildlife Resourses Agencies project to reintroduce river otters to the state. Again, these are only theories and, I do not mean to suggest that river otter should not have been reintroduced but thought I'd suggest this explanation. Thanks again to Bill for his efforts, David Vogt, Park Naturalist Fall Creek Falls State Park