Just returned from Detroit and had a lot of migrant activity in the yard this morning including two good, but brief looks at what I'm almost certain was a first-year male Townsend's Warbler. Were I in CA where I've seen a number of these, I wouldn't hesitate to call it for certain, but in TN, where it could be the 3rd or 4th state record, I have to be a little more cautious. Description: Clearly a warbler Extensive yellow on face and breast fading to white on belly Black 'mutton chops' which did not extend onto flanks but there was some black spotting/streaking there Yellow face with dark black (not olive) auricular and face markings and dark crown Two broad, white wing bars Some white in tail The bird was foraging in the high (hickory/oak) canopy and I did not have a great views at upperparts but appeared to be olive. The extent of yellow on the breast and jet black auriculars should rule out Black-throated Green (or Golden-cheeked) which is the most similar species and one the bird most resembled. The yellow was bright yellow, not orange or yellow orange as for Blackburnian and the overall face and head markings weren't quite right for Blackburnian (probably next most similar species). Face pattern wrong for Cape May or Magnolia. Face pattern and white belly wrong for Prairie. Combo of black mutton chops and face pattern and extensive yellow on face and breast seem good for Townsend's and eliminate other similar species. I think my hesitation is due to the limited viewing time -- about 30 sec total of unobstructed viewing -- and not being able to 'test my hypothesis'. The first sighting was the longest and I saw all field marks but couldn't put the pieces together in my head... probably a combo of Eastern US mentality and it being too early in the morning. When the bird disappeared, I didn't know what it was. I relocated it a few minutes later and a few trees down the ridge. This viewing was shorter but everything clicked in my mind and I thought, "oh, Townsend's". Now I had a hypothesis but then the bird disappeared and couldn't be relocated. All the data still seems to support my hypothesis, but I never got to test it with further observations. Thoughts and comments are welcome. Dean Edwards Knoxville, TN =================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBER===================== The TN-Bird Net requires you to SIGN YOUR MESSAGE with first and last name, CITY (TOWN) and state abbreviation. You are also required to list the COUNTY in which the birds you report were seen. The actual DATE OF OBSERVATION should appear in the first paragraph. _____________________________________________________________ To post to this mailing list, simply send email to: tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx _____________________________________________________________ To unsubscribe, send email to: tn-bird-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. ______________________________________________________________ TN-Bird Net is owned by the Tennessee Ornithological Society Neither the society(TOS) nor its moderator(s) endorse the views or opinions expressed by the members of this discussion group. Moderator: Wallace Coffey, Bristol, TN wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ------------------------------ Assistant Moderator Andy Jones Cleveland, OH ------------------------------- Assistant Moderator Dave Worley Rosedale, VA -------------------------------- Assistant Moderator Chris O'Bryan Clemson, SC __________________________________________________________ Visit the Tennessee Ornithological Society web site at http://www.tnbirds.org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ARCHIVES TN-Bird Net Archives at //www.freelists.org/archives/tn-bird/ MAP RESOURCES Tenn.Counties Map at http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/states/tennessee3.gif Aerial photos to complement google maps http://local.live.com _____________________________________________________________