Daniel, Thanks for the heads up. I moved from the Pacific Northwest to Tennessee in 2011. In 2010 "Avian Keratin Disorder" was reported in high densities in several families, most notably chickadees from Alaska to Oregon. Some theories were connected the occurance to agricultural and mining run off, more preceisely related to the exposure of selenium and organochlorines. I wanted to post this to share the insight that I had from living in the Northwest in the case that this may be of some help. I am not a Scientist (I am an educator) by training just a lover of birds, nature, and learning. Nick Siler Chattanooga, TN On Mar 21, 2014 7:05 AM, "Daniel Estabrooks" <hyla514@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Hey TN-Birders, > > I thought I'd post this since it will probably be relevant to Tennessee very shortly as migrants start to arrive. Down here in central Florida we seem to have an epidemic of warblers with malformed bills. The lower mandible looks normal, but the upper mandible is greatly enlarged and swollen. The best way I can describe it is that it looks like the birds had their upper mandibles removed and replaced with an engorged tick. And it's absolutely EVERYWHERE. I've seen probably 30 birds with it in various locations, including Yellow-rumped Warblers, Northern Parulas, and Palm Warblers (both subspecies). It's getting some attention on the FL listserv, and nobody seems to know what's causing it. > > Just something to watch out for in the next couple months as migrant warblers start hitting TN. Might be something very significant going on here. > > Daniel Estabrooks > Winter Haven, FL