Although I am far from the quail expert, I have to agree with Dr Houston's thoughts and comments on quail declines. We really don't know the cause of the decline, but it is most certainly habitat loss, i.e. cleaner hedgerows, removal of thickets and maintenance of mowed grass (quail need this cover, like briars and blackberry), farming to the very edge of a field, and landscape habitat issues, rather than losses to hunting. For quail, making a 2 acre patch of habitat will likely not do them much good if the area around your habitat patch is unsuitable and/or does not provide a corridor to other suitable habitat. It is sometimes hard to think on the landscape scale, but I think it is critical for quail. Game bird hunters actually do more habitat management for their targets than any state or federal agency can do. TWRA tries to increase quail numbers and habitat, but we manage a tiny percentage of land in Tennessee that could potentially be quail habitat. One agency can only do so much. It is absolutely a private land issue. Farmers, landowners, etc. concerned about quail need to put the habitat on the ground and manage it properly in a coordinated and concerted fashion, otherwise the decline will continue and we will only have pen-raised birds that don't know to avoid predators. I'm involved in several joint venture organizations and work with state and federal foresters and biologists from all over the southeast to develop focal areas for conservation of grassland/shrub habitats and figure out how to reverse the quail population trend. Through these efforts we can begin to work on bigger and better private land programs to increase quail habitat on the ground in a focused area where we can actually make an effect on the amount of quality quail habitat on the ground in a region area and affect actual bird populations. Scott Somershoe State Ornithologist Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency P.O. Box 40747 Nashville, TN 37204 615-781-6653 (o) 601-868-0101 (cell) 615-781-6654 (fax) "Keeping the rubber side down." -SGS =================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBER===================== The TN-Bird Net requires you to SIGN YOUR MESSAGE with first and last name, CITY (TOWN) and state abbreviation. You are also required to list the COUNTY in which the birds you report were seen. The actual DATE OF OBSERVATION should appear in the first paragraph. _____________________________________________________________ To post to this mailing list, simply send email to: tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx _____________________________________________________________ To unsubscribe, send email to: tn-bird-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. ______________________________________________________________ TN-Bird Net is owned by the Tennessee Ornithological Society Neither the society(TOS) nor its moderator(s) endorse the views or opinions expressed by the members of this discussion group. Moderator: Wallace Coffey, Bristol, TN wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ------------------------------ Assistant Moderator Andy Jones Cleveland, OH ------------------------------- Assistant Moderator Dave Worley Rosedale, VA __________________________________________________________ Visit the Tennessee Ornithological Society web site at http://www.tnbirds.org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ARCHIVES TN-Bird Net Archives at //www.freelists.org/archives/tn-bird/ MAP RESOURCES Tenn.Counties Map at http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/states/tennessee3.gif Aerial photos to complement google maps http://local.live.com _____________________________________________________________