For many years we've explained why many birds fly in Vs with the hypothesis that it reduces the energy requirements of the birds in the V (except for the lead bird). This had not be experimentally verified until now - see http://www.nature.com/news/v-is-for-vortex-1.14507?WT.ec_id=NATURE-20140116. And now photographic evidence that fish do catch birds in flight and eat them - http://www.nature.com/news/video-fish-leaps-to-catch-birds-on-the-wing-1.14496. (Monty Python fans will question the flight speed of the obviously unladen African swallow). Chuck Nicholson Norris, TN