[TN-Bird] Decline in Duck Hunting Is Reducing Money for Conservation Efforts
- From: "Aborn, David" <David-Aborn@xxxxxxx>
- To: TN-birds Birds <tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2013 18:32:03 +0000
From Science Daily:
The annual duck hunting season in the United States is traditionally big
business, but while bird numbers are rising faster than they have for decades,
the number of hunters continues to fall. Far from being good news for ducks a
new study in the Wildlife Society Bulletin shows how the loss of revenue from
'duck stamps' could result in millions of lost dollars for vital conservation
work.
"The last 15 years have brought hunting opportunities not seen since the turn
of the last century," said Dr Mark Vrtiska from Nebraska Game and Parks
Commission. "The waterfowl population has passed 40 million six times since
1995, something only seen nine times since records began. These should be the
glory days for duck hunting."
However, in stark contrast, the annual sales of the 'duck stamp', the Federal
licence needed to hunt, are declining. While over 2,100,000 stamps were sold
annually in the 1970's, between 2004 and 2008 this declined to 1,300,000. This
fall is continuing with an annual decline of 36% in duck stamp sales.
"You may think the fall in hunters would be good news for ducks, but ironically
it is leading to less money for the conservation of their habitat," said
Vrtiska. "Federal funding for conservation is dependent on the revenue raised
by selling the duck stamps, a unique dynamic for wildlife managers in the
United States. Up to 98% of money raised by the duck stamps is used to purchase
or lease habitat within the National Wildlife Refuge system."
Historically the number of duck hunters has risen and fallen in relation to the
number of ducks; however, over the 1990's the two became independent. To
determine the impact the team estimated the amount of duck stamps which would
have been sold had the relationship remained connected, both to determine the
revenue loss and to estimate how much habitat could have been made available to
conservationists.
"If hunter levels had kept consistent with historical trends then 600,000 more
duck stamps would have been expected to have been sold between 1995 and 2008
than actually occurred," said Vrtiska. "That equates to an annual loss of
$9,000,000, or $126 million across the whole period. For conservation the
results are dramatic as this money could have resulted in 42,495 ha of
wetlands."
Looking to the future, the team predict that hunter numbers will continue to
decline due to various social, cultural and economic factors. By using three
different scenarios to explore the economic impact, the team estimate that up
to $14.3 million could be lost annually.
"Duck hunting has been a tradition for rural America for centuries, yet a
cultural shift and changing attitudes has seen a slow decline in hunter
numbers," concluded Dr Vrtiska. "The resulting fall in funding is impacting all
those involved in habitat conservation which is only made more important by the
dramatic rise in duck numbers."
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