[tinwhiskers] SMT Article looking for Industry Partners

  • From: Frank Simpson <FSimpson@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: tinwhiskers@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2009 10:37:26 -0700

Howdy all,

Article based on "Tin Whiskers" (FYI).  Also mentioned at the end, 
"Industry Partners Wanted".  Thought there might be some takers in this 
email forum we have going.

Regards,
fs

Link:
http://smt.pennnet.com/display_article/356507/35/ARTCL/none/none/1/Scientists-Research-Tin-Pest-and-Whiskers/?pc=ENL




Surface Mount Technology Online Article

Click here to enlarge image 
The transformation of tin progresses R to L. Normal tin is at top right of 
the image; transformed tin at the bottom left. 






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Scientists Research Tin Pest and Whiskers 
(March 17, 2009) LONDON — Scientists at the National Physical Laboratory 
(NPL) in the U.K. will begin research on lead-free solder alloys, 
specifically how dangerous tin pest and tin whiskers affect lead-free 
assemblies. NPL received funding from BERR and is looking for industry 
partners in the research.

NPL has been using its expertise in the area of studying the allotropic 
phase transformation in tin and its alloys, commonly known as tin pest, to 
measure the implications of adopting lead-free solder manufacturing 
practices. NPL just received funding from the Department for Business, 
Enterprise & Regulatory Reform (BERR). It is committed to co-fund this 
work with industry support and has allocated a significant budget over a 
two-year period to research the problem of tin pest. NPL are looking for 
further industrial partners and are keen to hear from interested folk. 
Tin pest, or the allotropic phase transformation in tin and its alloys, 
can decompose tin into powder at low temperatures. Tin pest was thought to 
be a problem of the past as tin/lead alloys did not suffer the same 
effect; however, the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS) 
brought back the problem, as lead-free alloys contain 95% to 99% tin. Tin 
pest could dangerously affect the safety and functionality of electronic 
products used across many manufacturing sectors, such as the avionics 
industry. 









RoHS has also seen electronics component manufacturers moving to pure tin 
component termination finishes. These are prone to the spontaneous growth 
of tin whiskers, which can cause catastrophic failures in electronic 
circuits. Reported failures include the loss of at least two 
communications satellites and the unplanned shutdown of a nuclear reactor. 
It has been suggested that conformal coatings (materials applied in thin 
layers, often by dipping, spraying or flow coating) can be used to inhibit 
whisker growth. 
NPL has developed a new measurement system and test method to assess the 
ability of different conformal coatings to stop or slow down tin whisker 
growth. The method also can help conformal coating developers to modify 
their coatings to inhibit whisker initiation, growth, and penetration for 
electronic circuits. 
Chris Hunt, Ph.D., NPL, said that the group is looking for 15 industry 
partners to share in the project. Hunt can be contacted at 
chris.hunt@xxxxxxxxx; 0208 943 7027.

Regards,

Frank Simpson
Component Engineer / Document Control

XP Power, Inc.
990 Benecia Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94085

fsimpson@xxxxxxxxxxx
Direct (408)-524-8591
FAX      (408)-522-9989

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