On 25 Feb 2010, at 20:56, ab3a@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote: > In control systems we use 4-20 mA current loops to convey analog information. > The reason we do not let it go to zero is because if we did, an open circuit > would not be detectable. That is no doubt a good reason, but another is that in the early analog days a potentiometer could not go smoothly to infinite resistance! Even with electronic sources, the 4mA is available to power the instrument. regards, Rod rod.dalitz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx