Thanks everyone for the information to date. As an end user, these days, of the products you all develop and offer, I apreciate the effort in making "my" equipment as reliable as we all know it can be. Ron Southworth ---- Bob Landman <rlandman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > (re-post to fix typo added words "DO NOT") - Bob Landman > > http://www.emsnow.com/npps/story.cfm?pg=story&id=33018 > Exemption to the rule > By Erin J. Shea, with the kind permission of IPC > > For those manufacturers exempt from RoHS and similar legislation, maneuvering > through a lead-free world is as challenging as if the exemption didn't exist > at all. > > For those navigating a business landscape that includes the Restriction of > Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS) and other lead-free regulations, being > an exempt manufacturer may sound like a relief. > > But for those companies whose product categories DO NOT fall within the scope > of the RoHS directive - which includes medical, military, industrial > monitoring and control, automotive and elecommunications products - finding > items such as tin-lead terminated parts in a lead-free world is just as much > work. > > "We're publicly committed to using lead-free products, and we're > investigating lead-free products," said Greg Henshall, Ph.D., global > engineering services at Palo Alto, Calif.-based Hewlett-Packard (HP). "But > some high-end products are still lead-based." > > During "Best Practices for Exempt Manufacturers in a Lead-Free World" on > Thursday, April 3, during the 2008 IPC Printed Circuits Expo, APEX and the > Designers Summit in Las Vegas, members from exempt manufacturers discussed > how they balance reliability with availability. > > "Risk management is the overriding factor in transitioning to lead-free for > automotive customers," explained Richard Parker, lead technologist for Troy, > Mich.-based Delphi Corp., which supplies mobile electronics and > transportation systems. "New programs have been more easily transitioned in." > > Parker explained that a vehicle's harsh environment makes it tough on > electronics. "Automotive reliability requirements are tough," he said. > "Product reliability requirements are too long, anywhere between three to 10 > years." Parker cited a narrower process window in soldering environments, > warranty issues, component availability and lack of field data for harsh > environment products as reasons for the slow conversion to lead-free. > > "Someone has to pay," he added. "There is a cost involved." > > At Rockwell Collins, similar challenges are at work. Dave Hillman, > metallurgical engineer for the Cedar Rapids, Iowa-based communication and > aviation electronics manufacturer, said issues such as significant use life > play a major factor. "Those B-52s are still up in the air," he said of the > subsonic jet introduced in 1955. "For our products to have a > 20- to 30-year use is not uncommon." > > Henshall explained that ball grid arrays present the largest challenge for > HP, as lead-free components can't necessarily withstand the high temperatures > needed to sustain boards that can overheat. It's a task, he said, that the > information technology corporation is ready to meet. "HP plans to transition > complex business products to lead-free," Henshall said. "But there are > challenges to be expected, such as service logistics and increased warranty > costs." > > To meet its industry's concerns head on, Hillman said, the AIA-AMC-GEIA > Lead-Free Electronics in Aerospace Working Group was formed in 2004. > Made up of the Aerospace Industries Association, Avionics Maintenance > Conference and the Government Engineering and Information Technology > Association, the group has about 90 attendees and 10 active task groups. > The group works on those issues that are unique to aerospace and military, > and are within control. "The group puts together a series of best-practice > guidelines to support lead-free electronics," Hillman explained. > > The group, he said, concluded that lead-free soldering is possible, but noted > that it must be "conducted in a measured, controlled and methodical manner." > > For Delphi, transitioning from lead to tin for the termination finish on > components has begun and is slated to continue beyond 2015, unless > legislation forces the switch sooner. Parker said his OEM component database > must track the finish and processing temperature capability. > "Error-proofing the entire flow is important," he said. > > In end, Parker said, you just can't leave anything to chance, and the > transition is not a simple matter. "Test everything," he advised. "Don't > assume you can just switch solders." > > > > > > > >