TexBirders, Thanks to Eric Carpenter who made several sonograms of the Quintana bird, I was able to study & compare vocalizations in detail last night. The bird does not closely match any sonogram I can find for any species. But what I was able to do was look was look at individual notes and look for matches with known sonogram notes. By doing this I was quickly able to reduce it down to two species, Connecticut and Northern Waterthrush which also sings a loud staccato type song. I was surprised at how similar some of the notes between the two species were. But in the end, I was able to find some exact matches for the introductory notes of the Northern Waterthrush. The closing notes were a pretty close close match for both species. The bottom line is that even though the composite sounds much like a Connecticut Warbler, an objective look says it was most likely a Northern Waterthrush singing an odd mix of notes. I had to look at several different known NOWA sonograms to find all the pieces, but they are there. Never had I heard this combination from NOWA, but spring migrants sing varied songs and often song pieces. So in the end, I learned just how tricky these spring migrant songs can be. And it also underscores the importance of doing just what I did...getting a recording or other physical evidence on a bird you know is unusual. Had I not gotten that recording with my iPhone, I (and likely everyone else who heard how similar that bird was to BirdTunes COWA #3) would have gone to the grave believing that bird had to be a Connecticut Warbler. Good Birding, Ron Weeks Lake Jackson