I ran the Pear Valley BBS in McCulloch County for my 7th consercutive year on 6/7/12. The winter and spring rain has noticeably greened up the route and there was a nice wildflower display as well as a few puddles of water and even some ponds with some water. There even appears to be a slight rebound in some of the bird numbers. I did run the route under some somewhat unusual weather conditions, though. Rainy weather to the east eventully backed into the route and for the latter half of the route I had to cope with drizzle and even brief periods of moderate rain. With the exception of my first couple of points (for which temperatures were in the low 70s), temperatures were in the mid-60s all morning (I often end the route with temps in the mid to upper 90s if not near 100). The weather probably had a mixed effect on the bird activity. Some species seemed quite active, but there were some that weren't (vulture numbers were low because they weren't flying and no raptors). It is also difficult to tease apart lag effects from last year's drought (were numbers down because of the weather or because reproduction and survival were low last year due to the drought?). For the most part, there was actually a slight rebound in numbers observed for most species across the board. However, total species (47) and total individuals (533) were down slightly from last year (50 and 545, respectively). Numbers would have been significantly higher though if there were more vultures flying, for example. Northern Bobwhite 14 Turkey Vulture 12 (down, primarily due to the weather; I typically observe up to 5x this number) Killdeer 4 Eurasian Collared-dove 6 Mourning Dove 36 Yellow-billed Cuckoo 3 (none last year) Great Horned Owl 1 Common Nighthawk 14 Chimney Swift 3 Black-chinned Hummingbird 2 Ladder-backed Woodpecker 1 Ash-throated Flycatcher 5 Scissor-tailed Flycatcher 27 White-eyed Vireo 1 Bell's Vireo 17 Horned Lark 5 Purple Martin 18 Cliff Swallow 15 (the first I have seen since I started running the route; historically commonly observed but perhaps mistaken for Cave Swallow or displaced by them) Cave Swallow 38 Barn Swallow 33 Black-crested Titmouse 7 Verdin 1 Bewick's Wren 11 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 Northern Mockingbird 44 European Starling 1 Rufous-crowned Sparrow 5 Canyon Towhee 3 Cassin's Sparrow 20 (actually down from last year) Lark Sparrow 38 Black-throated Sparrow 2 Grasshopper Sparrow 2 (actually down from last year) Northern Cardinal 26 Pyrrhuloxia 1 Blue Grosbeak 2 Painted Bunting 37 Dickcissel 11 (none last year) Red-winged Blackbird 13 (number down slightly from last year) Eastern Meadowlark 6 (number actually down quite a bit from last year) Common Grackle 3 (numbers always a bit sproadic along the route, but down from last year) Brown-headed Cowbird 15 (number actually down from last year) Orchard Oriole 1 Bullock's Oriole 3 (none last year) House Finch 5 Lesser Goldfinch 1 (first time I have had the species on the route) House Sparrow 17 Richard Kostecke, Ph.D. The Nature Conservancy 318 Congress Ave., Austin, Texas 78701 Email: rkost73@xxxxxxxxx or rkostecke@xxxxxxx