Not long time ago I posted here about Brown Pelicans with red pouches on Texas coast, including thoughts on Pacific and Atlantic subspecies. Here I have one more puzzle. According to some sources (e.g. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology: _http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/brown_pelican/id_ (http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/brown_pelican/id) ) - Brown Pelican - Adult breeding Pacific: Bright red throat pouch. White head tinged with yellow. Dark nape. Slaty gray body with darker belly. Regional Differences On the Pacific Coast, Brown Pelican adults have red skin on their throats in the breeding season. On the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, Brown Pelicans are slightly smaller and their throat skin is greenish black. So look here: in what is considered non-breeding plumage (white nape) this individual has red pouch (and also has bright blue iris). This photo includes other pouch color variations found in BRPE breeding and non-breeding plumages on Upper Texas Coast, March 18, 2013, including yellow pouch in breeding plumage. _http://www.pbase.com/mbb/image/149283537/original_ (http://www.pbase.com/mbb/image/149283537/original) Personally I think somebody should take a task to do some genetic work and check the actual status of both subspecies and how much gene flow we had from one gene pool to another in past decades. Not to mention checking traits of what we consider as breeding and non-breeding plumages. No matter what is a correct answer right now we have some diagnostic traits messed up. Mark B Bartosik Houston, Texas _http://www.pbase.com/mbb/from_the_field_ (http://www.pbase.com/mbb/from_the_field) Edit your Freelists account settings for TEXBIRDS at //www.freelists.org/list/texbirds Reposting of traffic from TEXBIRDS is prohibited without seeking permission from the List Owner