After reading B Freeman's report I figured I should add my observations. I have been observing 4 pairs of Am. Kestrels this year on my morning walks on Bedford Trails in Bedford, TX. (Tarrant County) The 1.8 mile trail runs along the power lines that run east-west from Walmart on HWY 121 west over to the ball fields on Meadow Park Drive. This morning I enjoyed watching two adults trying to keep up with their 4 fledglings scattered around the play area behind Spring Garden Elementary. I also heard nestlings from the nests on two other power line poles; one located west of Scenic Hills Drive and the other just east of Sage Lane. The fourth pair observed up over the hill west of Walmart apparently failed having young this year. But they are still protecting their 'pole'. These kestrels have been successfully raising young at this location for about 5 years now. They have discovered that the cross-arms of these tall 345KV power line poles are 'hollow', the perfect place to make a nest protected from larger raptors and from ground predators (the lowest cross-arms are probably 50 feet from the ground.) If you have this style of power line in your area, look closely where the arm is bolted to a bracket on the vertical support pole. The cross-arms are hollow and the hole is facing inwards towards the vertical pole. The birds access the hole by dropping down through the support bracket. The trail runs through a neighborhood with lots of backyard gardens. Food is plentiful with lots of lizards and geckos, and the grass along the path has plenty of insects. When I first observed the kestrels I thought they must get awfully warm inside of these metal supports in our Texas heat.... but later learned the nestlings leave the nest in June, long before it gets too hot. By mid-July I usually see only 2 or 3 kestrels on the path. When I report these on eBird, I am questioned as to the 'numbers' that I am reporting as being high. Jim Jones Bedford, TX Edit your Freelists account settings for TEXBIRDS at //www.freelists.org/list/texbirds Reposting of traffic from TEXBIRDS is prohibited without seeking permission from the List Owner