Here's some simple stuff that . Thought I'd share with the other 'remedial' members of the group. #get some spy data from yahoo library(its) spy <- priceIts(instrument = c("SPY"), start = "2004-10-01", + quote = "Close") #check out sample > spy[1:5,] SPY Close 2004-10-01 113.65 2004-10-04 113.84 2004-10-05 113.90 2004-10-06 114.68 2004-10-07 113.45 #find difference close to close with 1 day lag diff(spy,lag=1) SPY Close 2004-10-04 0.19 2004-10-05 0.06 2004-10-06 0.78 2004-10-07 -1.23 #etc...part of results deleted #pretty basic, but was a personal breakthrough and big thrill. #'its' is cool