[STC-Salt Lake] BPR - Business Process Re-engineering

  • From: "Anup Sen, Salt Lake City, Kolkata" <anupsen@xxxxxxx>
  • To: E-Group <stcsaltlake@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 05 May 2004 09:46:47 +0530

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Business Process Re-Engineering (BPR)

A New SBI ­

 

Shiva Kumar, General Manager & Project Leader, BPR Team

Corporate Centre, Mumbai

 

 

 

 

Inspite of SBI's dominant position in the Indian Banking scenario, globalisation and deregulation in the banking industry have led to severe competition. Further in the backdrop of changing tools of business and growing customer expectations, only those organisations will remain ahead in business that meet international standards in every respect. In the aforesaid background, a BPR team has been constituted at the Corporate Centre for Business Process Reengineering with McKinsey & Company as consultants. The objectives for the Project include increasing customer satisfaction and convenience, freeing up time for Branch Manager and Branch Staff to focus on sales and marketing and simplifying process for employees. To meet these objectives, new processes and supporting organisational structures are being defined. It will lead to major changes.

The basic goal of the BPR Project is to create an operating architecture that allows us to deliver world-class services in the face of severe competition. Various aspects of the Project can be summarised under the following seven heads:

Branch Redesign:

The objective is to redesign our branches to be leaner and sales and marketing focussed units. This can be achieved through migration of back office processing to Centralised Processing Centres and moving common transactions/enquiries to alternate! Channels (ATM, Call Centres etc.) As a result operating units within a branch will undergo a change as will the layout of the branches themselves. As SBI caters to a large spectrum of customer segments, a range of branch types will be designed to efficiently cater to different segments of customers.

 

Central Processing Centres:

With the back office operations or a large part thereof moving into CPCs, different CPCs will be designed to effectively carry out various processes such as processing liability accounts, trade finance processing etc. The objective of creating a CPC is to increase process efficiencies, pool skills, reduce transaction costs and improve turn-around-­times. The Project implementation team will decide on the appropriate level at which the CPCs would be centralised.

 

Alternate Channels:

Aggressive introduction of alternate channels will offer a low cost channel to serve mass market including less profitable customers in a cost effective manner. Besides, in addition to enabling the Bank to meet the competitive offerings of progressive banks appealing to the tech-savvy mass-affluent/affluent segments, it will help free up the time of Branch staff to attend to sales and marketing. Based on the recommendations of the BPR team, the Bank has already identified and launched initiatives to improve the working of ATMs and increase the migration of customers to ATMs. The BPR team will also layout the design of a full-fledged Call Centre for the Bank and other alternate channels that might be appropriate for SBI to consider.

Database Marketing:

In present context, only those will get good business who identify sales and marketing opportunities and reach out to the customers. To this end a number of initiatives are proposed. These include segmentation of existing customers for getting incremental business and cross selling other products, concept of relationship manager for high value business in personal segments as well and setting up of call centres and out bound sales force to target new customers for high value business and identified thrust areas. Large and mid corporates, Government business and Trade finance customers will have to be pursued relentlessly on the basis of a structure which will use database marketing as an effective tool. Database marketing can help us in increasing revenues from cross-selling, lower cost on customer acquisition and also increased customer loyalty.

Core Process Redesign:

In order to support the new architecture of sales focussed branches, alternate channels and central processing centres, many core processes will have to be redesigned. In course of this, efforts will be made to eliminate redundancies and bottlenecks thus improving the turn around time and reducing transaction cost.

Performance Management:

Proper performance management will be the key to any success. The new operating architecture will also create many new roles and their performance evaluation will be a new area for us. We not only need to identify specific key performance indicators for various roles but also create a system for their effective tracking.

 

Organisational re-design:

With new operating outfits like CPCs and Call Centres and the focus on sales and marketing through dedicated sales force, the organisation itself would require suitable changes. A new concept of Micro Market Manager for 7-10 branches in an identified geographical area for business development is one of the ideas under examination. The need for a renewed thrust in the mid corporate segment and re-evaluation of efficacy of the CNW is also under examination.

The BPR project began in June 2003 and is on track progressing well. We expect pilot testing to commence in identified cities along with the Core Banking solution some time in July 2004 and based on the above the finalisation of new procedures and structure will be made. Thereafter preparation for the national roll out will follow.

 

The path of Business Process Re-engineering is not without challenges. Attitudinal changes, new performance culture, sales orientation, specialisation, movement of staff, re-skilling and training and performance tracking are going to be some of the major challenges. Change manage­ment will be critical for success. The success of the project will be judged by increase in market share and improvement in cost income ratio. The imperatives for success will include ownership of the Project and commitment and determination at all levels. The Project is aimed at significantly enhancing SBI?s competitiveness in the market, increasing our profitability through higher market share and improved process efficiency and greater customer satisfaction. It is also aimed at fulfilling our aspiration of becoming a world class Bank.

 

Shiva Kumar, General Manager & Project Leader, BPR Team

Corporate Centre, Mumbai


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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