Chandra, The via-in-pad and conductive via fill technologies are possible. For = more information, I refer you to the following website: = www.datacircuits.com/docs/Conductive%20Via%20Fill.pdf. I recommend you = discuss the availability of this technology with your PC board = suppliers. I am not clear about what your thermal efficiency question is, but I = offer you the information I have gathered on the subject. According to = data available at: http://www.wj.com/pdf/techpubs/new%20mounting.pdf, = the thermal resistance from top to bottom of one 10 mil via filled with = solder in a PCB that is .062" thick is 99=B0C/W. If the solder is = excluded, the thermal impedance rises to 117=B0C/W. I will assume you = can use 30 thermal vias under your BGA device. If you use thermal vias = filled with solder, the junction temperature of your BGA will rise an = additional 6.6=B0C due to the thermal vias alone. If the thermal vias = are not filled with solder, the junction temperature rise due the = thermal vias will be 7.8=B0C. So filling the vias will make a 1.2=B0C = difference in your application. John LeVieux -------------------------------------------------------------- From: "chandra mohan thimmarayan" <chandramohan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: [SI-LIST] thermal via in BGA's Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2004 17:19:42 +0530 hi, i'm using a BGA324(1553 ACE) in my design and its power rating is 2W = and for thermal consideration the chip mfr. has suggested to put a filled = via over GND ball(pad) for better thermal conductivity and whether this method(placing via over ball pad) is possible in fabrication and soldering and if it is possible whether i could get the better thermal efficiency and if it so what percentage of plating will = be made for 10mil drill and 24 mil pad. expecting early reply from all... thanks and regards, chandra mohan.T ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu