Hi, Thanks for all excellent feedbacks for the coupling cap and power plane design. I have another question related to one of my present design: A board design with 2 FPGA, 5 processors, 3 set of DDR2 DRAM, Gbit Ethernets, USB2.0HS, etc. There are many voltages common for Processors, FPGAs, PHYs, etc. What should be the most desirable power plane design scheme? 1. Dedicated (power islands, isolated by ferrite beads from the common power grid/plane) power for each processor, DDR2s, FPGAs etc? 2. Common power plane for devices with similar voltage (for example: one core-voltage-power plane for all processors)? 3. How much ground-loops and switching noise needs to be considered/worry in a multi processor/FPGA/PHYs/DDR2s/etc design on a single board? Is there any simplified (rule-of-thumb) board level analysis? (Note: I always use HyperLynx based SI analysis for board design, for all critical signal routing). Best regards, Joseph ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu