Hi Andy, Iw as using primarily modal models which are a combination of tlines and dependendent voltage and current sources. However... I just did some experiments with pure 50 Ohm t-lines. For 40 inches at td=158p/in. td should equal 6.32ns. When I simulate a single 40 inch tline I get 5.89 ns 50% to 50% delay with a 100ps edge(0 to 100%) input. 10 sections of 4 inches each yields td=6.16ns 20 sections of 2 inches each yields td=6.3 ns. I'd appreciate a reality check on this. I terminated the far end of the tline in 50 Ohms to ground. John -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of Ingraham, Andrew Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 10:42 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: spice math question Which kind of transmission line model? If you are using the basic T-element lossless transmission lines, I think SPICE *ought* to be accurate. I am not aware of a rounding error. SPICE effectively implements T-element transmission lines using two raw delays (one for each direction), a couple of controlled sources, and resistors. On the other hand, (1) I have been told that Hspice had problems with T-element transmission lines at one time, and (2) if you measure pin-to-pin, or by measuring the insertion delay due to adding a t-line, you might not get the exact delay you ask for, depending on the terminations on both ends. This happens in reality too. Cascading shorter T-element t-lines *should* produce the same result. Interesting that it doesn't. Andy ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu