Chris and I are in agreement here. EM fields are lazy. They always take the path of lowest energy, which is also the path of lowest impedance. If a capacitive path is lower impedance than an inductive path, image currents will prefer the capacitive path. The interplane capacitance often takes the majority of image current mismatches. The trade-off is that the additional interplane current also causes increased noise. These issues occur at the boundary where the signal transitions from one reference to another. Power will be injected into the interplane capacitance and some impedance mismatch will be seen at the boundary. At sufficiently high enough frequencies, planar resonances can be excited. But for DDR operating frequencies, this is not a major issue. There will be some edge rate degradation as the signal crosses the transition boundary. regards, scott -- Scott McMorrow Principal Engineer SiQual Interconnect Engineering 18735 SW Boones Ferry Road Tualatin, OR 97062-3090 (503) 885-1231 http://www.siqual.com Chris Cheng wrote: >Here we go again. Unless you are dealing with 100ps edges (unlikely if you >have 2.5V signals), the image current on the 5V plane will return through >the plane capacitance between the 5V and gnd pair that sandwich the >stripline. Discrete decoupling caps or even planes on the other side of the >5V plane will not have low enough impedance to make a difference. For normal >SSTL DDR buses, the plane capacitance should have low enough impedance for >the image current from the 5V plane to return through the gnd plane. No big >issue. > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu