Hi Vincent, Embedded thin laminates can be measured from the surface easily with the two-port shunt-through connection. You connect one port to the top, another port to the bottom side of the same through holes and measure S21 with the VNA. If you prefer using SMA connectors, you have to attach them to the board at the same location, one on the top side and one on the bottom side. This way you will measure the self impedance at the location of the connectors. You could also measure with probes or SMA connectors both attached to the same side at different locations, but this way you will measure transfer impedance. You can read more about the setup, connection, instrumentation and measured results in some of the papers posted at www.electrical-integrity.com. You can start with the paper from DesignCon99, High-Performance Systems Design Conference, Santa Clara, CA, Feb 1-4, 1999 "Probes and Setup for Measuring Power-Plane Impedances with Vector-Network Analyzer" Regards, Istvan Novak Oracle ******************************************************************************************** Subject: [SI-LIST] measure the S parameters between the embedded layer From: "hrzhu" <bearsky_2008@xxxxxxx> Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 08:27:48 +0800 To: "si-list all" <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Hi experts, I'm desing a test board by using emdedded capacitor which the thickness is only 14um , the whole board is four layer, while the emdedded capacitor layer in the center and two 0.8mm FR4 layer loate top and bottom repectively. The question is I want to measure the S parameters of the embedded capacitor, that is , the test ports locate in between the second and third metal latey. However, the actual test ports of SMA locate in the top metat layer. So,I need to introduce the signal from second layer to top layer. I have tried to use 4 via around test port, however maybe the embedded capcitor is very thin and the top FR4 layer is thicker relatively, the simulated result is poor. I wonder any experts could give some advice? Thanks a lot! Vicent ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu