> flight is equal to propagation delay? No. Propagation delay might mean the silicon delay of a buffer. Or it might mean the apparent wire delay from one IC output pin to an input pin. Or a combination of both. Or something else. There are several ways to specify wire or net propagation delay, and you can get a negative number depending on how it is done. But the flight time of the electromagnetic signal is always positive. Andy ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu