Hi Anto, I believe you will find the ESR tolerance (min and max) in the data sheet for each specific capacitor. Regarding your question related to inductance and capacitance values varying with respect to frequency, you may find reading the following paper to be helpful: http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/white_papers/wp411_Sim_Power_Integrity.pdf In this paper, the authors teach a method of cascading S-parameter models to simulate the self impedance of power distribution networks. Individual S-parameter models are used for each capacitor. Touchstone V1.0 file format works well for PI simulations. For combined SI and PI simulations, using Touchstone V2.0 file format results in more accurate simulation results. For more information related to using Touchstone V2.0 file format for SI/PI simulations, you may find reading the following paper to be helpful: http://www.xilinx.com/events/designcon2014/11_WE5Paper_Touchstonev2SIPISParameterModels_v2.pdf I hope this helps answer your questions. Kind Regards Romi From: Anto Davis [mailto:antokdavis@xxxxxxxxx] Sent: Friday, December 26, 2014 11:38 PM To: Romi Mayder Cc: istvan.novak@xxxxxxxxxxx; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] Re: controlled ESR capacitors or series resistors Thanks Romi Mayder, That was a helpful information. It has ESR from 0.1 to 1 ohms. The critical or over damping should be chosen for the design. If, plane spreading L is neglected, if the mounting inductance is the main culprit. ESR^2 > L/C, so it is also a function of Capacitance also, more clearly, capacitance/volume. So if I can get higher C value per volume, that has better chance of giving critical/over damped condition. The L < 0.01C for 0.1 ESR, So, 1 uF can have L of 10 nH and 0.1 uF can have 1 nH. If the design is for lower voltage (less than 1 V), C/volume can be higher, since the dielectric breakdown voltage can be lower. So the voltage is another design choice. In actual practice ESR varies with temperature and frequency, so the minimum should be taken for the design. I guess, the Murata specify the minium promising ESR, right? Thanks, Anto On Sat, Dec 27, 2014 at 5:40 AM, Romi Mayder <romi.mayder@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Hi Anto, You may also find it helpful to check out the "LLR" series of controlled ESR capacitors from Murata. Murata "LLR" series caps offer several different ESR values for the same/similar capacitance value in the same size package with nearly same inductance. You can get up to 1000mOhm of ESR if you want/need it. Kind Regards Romi -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Istvan Novak Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2014 10:28 AM To: antokdavis@xxxxxxxxx; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: controlled ESR capacitors or series resistors Anto, You know the answer :-) : it depends. Once you are through the design process and figured out what ESR for each piece you want, you need to consider the required bandwidth of the part. If you add resistance with a separate part, it will increase the inductance of the structure, limiting its bandwidth. Usually if you need hundreds of milliohms or higher, separate discrete parts tend to be OK or better, for low milliohm values it is better to use a single-piece solution. Regards, Istvan Novak Oracle On 12/19/2014 11:52 PM, Anto Davis wrote: > Hi, > For optimum flat PDNs, the series resistor should be equal to square > root (L/C). > Out of the two options (1: controlled ESR caps 2: adding series > resistors to capacitors) which is more commonly chosen? > Is there any other option available ? > > Thanks, > Anto > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu This email and any attachments are intended for the sole use of the named recipient(s) and contain(s) confidential information that may be proprietary, privileged or copyrighted under applicable law. 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