[SI-LIST] Re: characteristic impedance at DC

  • From: "Todd Westerhoff" <twesterh@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 9 Apr 2012 18:53:39 -0400 (EDT)

Mohammad,

Characteristic Impedance (sometimes called surge impedance) is the
impedance seen by a propagating wavefront.  It's been covered at length
multiple times, including this overview in Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_impedance

DC impedance from a typical transmission line ranges from nil to a few
ohms, depending on the line geometry and length.  It's amenable to direct
physical measurement in many cases.  Here's a device that can be used to
affordably make such measurements with 4 digits of precision:

http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2103176

Hope that helps,

Todd.

Todd Westerhoff
VP, Software Products

Signal Integrity Software Inc. ? www.sisoft.com
6 Clock Tower Place ? Suite 250 ? Maynard, MA 01754
(978) 461-0449 x24  ?  twesterh@xxxxxxxxxx


?I want to live like that ?
                                             -Sidewalk Prophets


-----Original Message-----
From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
On Behalf Of mohammad haaeri
Sent: Monday, April 09, 2012 6:31 PM
To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [SI-LIST] characteristic impedance at DC

Hi,
What is the characteristic impedance of a transmission line at DC? If you
are saying Z0=sqrt(Rdc/Gdc) at DC, since Gdc=0, and Rdc is not zero,
therefore Z0 is infinite. Is it correct?

How does behavior of L, R, G, and C (line parameters) change vs. frequency
(at low and DC, and at very high frequency)?

Can Z0=sqrt(R+jwl/G+jwc) be used for all frequencies?

Thanks,
mohammad


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