Mohammad, Characteristic Impedance (sometimes called surge impedance) is the impedance seen by a propagating wavefront. It's been covered at length multiple times, including this overview in Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_impedance DC impedance from a typical transmission line ranges from nil to a few ohms, depending on the line geometry and length. It's amenable to direct physical measurement in many cases. Here's a device that can be used to affordably make such measurements with 4 digits of precision: http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2103176 Hope that helps, Todd. Todd Westerhoff VP, Software Products Signal Integrity Software Inc. ? www.sisoft.com 6 Clock Tower Place ? Suite 250 ? Maynard, MA 01754 (978) 461-0449 x24 ? twesterh@xxxxxxxxxx ?I want to live like that ? -Sidewalk Prophets -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of mohammad haaeri Sent: Monday, April 09, 2012 6:31 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] characteristic impedance at DC Hi, What is the characteristic impedance of a transmission line at DC? If you are saying Z0=sqrt(Rdc/Gdc) at DC, since Gdc=0, and Rdc is not zero, therefore Z0 is infinite. Is it correct? How does behavior of L, R, G, and C (line parameters) change vs. frequency (at low and DC, and at very high frequency)? Can Z0=sqrt(R+jwl/G+jwc) be used for all frequencies? Thanks, mohammad ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu