> Is there any standard methodology for buffer selection? Dear Kami, I am not aware of a standard technique for buffer selection. However, when selecting the buffer type for a high-speed digital design it can be helpful to evaluate/compare critical features of various signaling standards and logic families. Brian Young, "Digital Signal Integrity Modeling and Simulation with Interconnects and Packages" on pages 6 - 28 presents a comprehensive discussion of this topic. For instance, Tables 1.1 and 1.2 (on Pages 10 and 11) compare driver and receiver specifications for several popular signaling standers including TTL, GTL, HSTL, etc. Also, from signal integrity perspective it seems to me that sometimes there exits option of selecting a desired buffer type (or even specifying how a buffer should be designed for satisfactory performance). On the other hand, there are cases for which the buffer type is fixed and only the topology and termination can be varied to achieve optimum design. I hope you find this information helpful and with best regards, Abe Riazi ServerWorks ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu