[SI-LIST] Re: anlog and digital power plane isolation with ferrite bead good idea?

  • From: steve weir <weirsi@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: Dong Kim <kimdongsik_us@xxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 05 Jan 2011 18:08:34 -0800

Dong, the key is that either someone does the homework or there can be 
no guarantee that the design will work over the expected operating 
conditions. 

Steve.
Dong Kim wrote:
> Thanks everyone for the answers and opinions.
> >From reading all the responses, I see two distinct camps of opinions. 
> Of course, if I get all the right parameters, files and the tools to 
> simulate, I will have better psudo-facts to present.  
> Most of my recent board designs, I did not have split power planes between 
> analog and digital and found no problem. May be because the board sizes are 
> large (22"x19.5") and 26 layers+ which includes multiple power and ground 
> planer caps in the stackup.
> What I am designing is a half size add-on card with FPGA with multiple 
> serdes, DDR2 memories, and other memories.  I guess I will let my PDN guy 
> make the decision to use the ferrite since I do not see any clear answer.
>  
> I will post the result when the board is fabed and all tested out. 
>  
> Happy New  Year,
>  
> Dong KIm,
>  
>
> --- On Tue, 1/4/11, steve weir <weirsi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
> From: steve weir <weirsi@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: anlog and digital power plane isolation with ferrite 
> bead good idea?
> To: "Stefan Milnor" <stefan.milnor@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: "Cheng, Chris" <chris.cheng@xxxxxx>, "Tom Dagostino" <tom@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 
> "Joel Brown" <joel@xxxxxxxxxx>, "Dan Smith" <Dan.Smith@xxxxxxxxx>, "Lee 
> Ritchey" <leeritchey@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "Dong Kim" <kimdongsik_us@xxxxxxxxx>, 
> si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Istvan Novak" <istvan.novak@xxxxxxx>, "liuluping 
> 41830" <liuluping@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Tuesday, January 4, 2011, 6:59 PM
>
>
> Stefan they are narrow etch segments that form small inductors. 
>
> Steve.
> Stefan Milnor wrote:
>   
>> What is a "trench and draw bridge" - in circuit design ?
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
>> On Behalf Of Cheng, Chris
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 04, 2011 4:09 PM
>> To: Tom Dagostino; 'Joel Brown'; 'Dan Smith'; 'steve weir'
>> Cc: 'Lee Ritchey'; 'Dong Kim'; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; 'Istvan Novak';
>> 'liuluping 41830'
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: anlog and digital power plane isolation with
>> ferrite bead good idea?
>>
>> First off I have to apologize for tangenting off from the original
>> discussion which is isolating digital and analog power planes with
>> beads. Personally I don't believe in them for most of the situations and
>> at most something like a trench and a draw bridge will probably work.
>> But too many discussions about applying beads in PLL filtering followed
>> and I think we need to clarify a few points.
>> There always two opposite sides of PLL loop bandwidth trade off, jitter
>> transfer vs. jitter accumulation.
>> If you come from the current SerDes designers, you will most likely
>> believe in jitter transfer and cut your loop bandwidth to as low as you
>> can do.
>> If you come from the classic PLL applications such as CPU or ASIC
>> internal clocks, you will most likely be more concern about core noise
>> and jitter accumulation.
>> I happened to come from the later school so a natural thing to do is to
>> push the loop bandwidth of the PLL to as high as possible without
>> sacrificing phase margin too much. The beauty of it is the PLL then can
>> self correct its jitter up to near the PLL loop bandwidth. The side
>> effect of this is you can easily build an internal regulator with modest
>> damping and pretty much clean up the jitter from low to all the way to
>> near the loop bandwidth frequency. This is when the external power
>> filtering become interesting. Because the frequency needing protection
>> is relatively high, the ferrite bead is ideal for the application
>> because it has high loss at those high frequency. That would also allows
>> a relatively small capacitor to form the filter tree and it makes a
>> great compact external filter. The ESR of the bead can be spec to
>> relatively low to avoid the DC drop but I found sometimes I need a small
>> series resistor just to keep the Q low enough. That was the original
>> design when we 
>>   
>>   first investigate this PLL jitter accumulation effects in the late 80's
>> and published the app notes for our then ASIC vendors.
>> If you come from the "fear everything from the source jitter transfer so
>> let's drop bandwidth as low as we can" camp, well, then why are you
>> worry about jitter accumulation and build the power filter trees in the
>> first place ? That's like breaking your right leg and then complain
>> about why can't you run......
>> But that's a debate we have to wait for the next time.
>>
>> Happy New Year,
>>
>> Chris Cheng
>> Distinguished Technologist , Electrical
>> Hewlett-Packard Company
>>
>> +1 510 413 5977 / Tel
>> chris.cheng@xxxxxx / Email
>> 4209 Technology Dr
>> Fremont, CA 94538
>> USA
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
>> On Behalf Of Tom Dagostino
>> Sent: Monday, January 03, 2011 10:11 PM
>> To: 'Joel Brown'; 'Dan Smith'; 'steve weir'
>> Cc: 'Lee Ritchey'; 'Dong Kim'; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; 'Istvan Novak';
>> 'liuluping 41830'
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: anlog and digital power plane isolation with
>> ferrite bead good idea?
>>
>> I find the "follow the reference design" approach very iffy at best.
>> Any
>> filter that is places between the "outside world" and the PLL or
>> whatever
>> only reduces the noise from the outside world by XdB(f).  So if the
>> noise
>> the IC vendor had in the reference design was only 50 mV and your
>> outside
>> world is at 100 mV or has a different frequency content you may have an
>> issue.  You need specs for what the chip can tolerate, not a cook book
>> design.
>>
>> Tom Dagostino
>> Teraspeed Labs
>> 13610 SW Harness Lane
>> Beaverton, OR 97008
>> 503-430-1065
>> tom@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> www.teraspeed.com
>>
>> Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
>> 121 North River Drive
>> Narragansett, RI 02882
>> 401-284-1827
>> www.teraspeed.com
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
>> On
>> Behalf Of Joel Brown
>> Sent: Monday, January 03, 2011 7:09 PM
>> To: 'Dan Smith'; 'steve weir'
>> Cc: 'Lee Ritchey'; 'Dong Kim'; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; 'Istvan Novak';
>> 'liuluping 41830'
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: anlog and digital power plane isolation with
>> ferrite
>> bead good idea?
>>
>> I encounter this very frequently when it comes to designing with parts
>> that
>> have separate analog and/or PLL power rails. It is very common for
>> manufacturers of these parts to recommend either in a datasheet,
>> application
>> note or reference design to use a ferrite bead which in theory could
>> reduce
>> the noise that is present on the digital power supplies. Sometimes a
>> manufacturers P/N is given for the ferrite bead and sometimes no
>> information
>> is given. For me when dealing with a vendor a typical scenario would be
>> like
>> this:
>>
>> Submit a question to mysupport.com "what are the noise and ripple
>> requirement of the analog and PLL power inputs"
>>
>> Answer one week later "Just follow the reference design, we have tested
>> it
>> and it works. If you don't follow it then good luck".
>>
>> My options are as follows:
>>
>> Do a PDN analysis of the whole board and determine if the noise is low
>> enough to directly connect the analog and/or PLL to the digital power.
>> In reality this is a guesstimate because you can with some serious work
>> determine with some degree of accuracy the PDN impedance but no IC
>> manufacturer will tell you the input power current vs frequency
>> characteristics of their part which is what you need to know what the
>> noise
>> voltage will actually be.
>>
>> Do an analysis of the ferrite / capacitor network to see how it behaves
>> and
>> look for problems like resonances.
>>
>> Replace or supplement the ferrite bead with a linear regulator to
>> further
>> reduce the noise. This only works for certain frequencies that the
>> regulator
>> will reject input noise.
>>
>> In the end whatever I choose to do, I think making noise measurements on
>> the
>> actual circuit is probably the most useful piece of information. If I
>> didn't
>> get it right then I can tweak the ferrite or capacitors to get it
>> working.
>> This hasn't happened yet.
>>
>> Its too bad that the manufacturers of ICs can't come up with some
>> standardized way specifying current and noise on power pins. Everybody
>> has
>> IBIS or SPICE models of the signal I/O pins but when it comes to power
>> it's
>> a black hole.
>>
>> Joel
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
>> On
>> Behalf Of Dan Smith
>> Sent: Monday, January 03, 2011 1:34 PM
>> To: steve weir
>> Cc: Lee Ritchey; Dong Kim; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; Istvan Novak;
>> liuluping
>> 41830
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: anlog and digital power plane isolation with
>> ferrite
>> bead good idea?
>>
>> Steve that is a good point.  Dong, in my experience the most difficult
>> piece
>> of the design (of late, all my designs) is getting the requirements out
>> of
>> the vendors.  I use a common spreadsheet that I customize for each chip
>>     
>
>
>       
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-- 
Steve Weir
IPBLOX, LLC 
150 N. Center St. #211
Reno, NV  89501 
www.ipblox.com

(775) 299-4236 Business
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