[SI-LIST] Re: What do you do when the manufacturer's model doesn't match the measurements?

  • From: "Tom Dagostino" <tom@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "'Iain Waugh'" <iwaugh_pub@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "'steve weir'" <weirsi@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 11:30:52 -0700

Obvious question, where is the ground lead of the scope compared to the
probe point? - how big is the loop formed by the scope probe and ground
lead?

Tom Dagostino
Teraspeed Labs
13610 SW Harness Lane
Beaverton, OR 97008
503-430-1065
tom@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
www.teraspeed.com 

Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
121 North River Drive
Narragansett, RI 02882
401-284-1827
www.teraspeed.com  

-----Original Message-----
From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of Iain Waugh
Sent: Friday, August 27, 2010 7:39 AM
To: steve weir
Cc: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: What do you do when the manufacturer's model doesn't
match the measurements?

Hi Steve,

Thanks for the reply.  You've confirmed what I thought (which is great).

The simulation model did include the probe's stated capacitance - we placed
a cap to GND in the model at the point where we were probing to match.

I can get hold of a 7.5GHz probe - I'll give it a try as a double-check
against the 1GHz probe bandwidth, but that will have to wait until Monday.

Best regards,

Iain Waugh


On 27/08/2010, at 11:33 PM, steve weir wrote:

> No, you should never make assumptions about correlation that you haven't 
> verified.  For sanity check you should set-up probes in the simulation 
> that match the PCB, and then compare the results.  Ideally the probes 
> you set-up will be located such that they are meaningful with respect to 
> what the die sees, which is what you really care about. 
> 
> There are many ways to go wrong in each the simulation and measurement.  
> In your case, I think your scope probe bandwidth is woefully 
> inadequate.  For DDR2, 2GHz is about the absolute minimum floor I would 
> consider measuring and then with substantial adjustment for the limited 
> bandwidth.  5GHz scope plus probe bandwidth would be a lot preferable.  
> You need to really understand the parasitics in your probing.  
> Hopefully, you included that in your modeling.  Finally, you want to be 
> sure that your scope measurements don't suffer DSP spongiform 
> encephalopathy.
> 
> Steve.
> Iain Waugh wrote:
>> Hi all, please can you advise!
>> 
>> Our aim is to prove the vendors' IBIS models on a dev board so we can
have confidence that simulations of our own 400MHz DDR2 design (using the
same parts) will be accurate.  We're simulating with Hyperlynx 8.0 and have
taken the most up-to-date IBIS models from the vendors' websites.
>> 
>> We've made a pretty good free-form schematic model of the dev board with
the target CPU and memories (plus 'scope probe at the receiver's pin).  The
initial simulations were horrible with a massively non-monotonic rising edge
crossing the Vil and Vih levels of the receiver twice.  We used a 6GHz
LeCroy 'scope with 1GHz probes to measure the actual dev board's signal
integrity and the edges were clean.
>> 
>> In my mind, that proves that I can't trust the model.  The catch,
however, is that the vendor then told us to put the simulation probes at the
die instead of at the pin.  We re-simulated and the non-monotonic edges went
away - they actually looked like the measurement!
>> 
>> Would you trust the results of a simulation when the measured case only
correlates with a simulation having probes in a different place?  Can we use
the wrong (but matching) model to guide us to the best routing topology?
I'm tempted to just use standard good SI practises and ignore the
simulations.
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> Iain Waugh
>> 
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> 
> 
> -- 
> Steve Weir
> IPBLOX, LLC 
> 150 N. Center St. #211
> Reno, NV  89501 
> www.ipblox.com
> 
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