[SI-LIST] Re: Use of Ceramic substrates at High Frequencies

  • From: "Raymond W. Waugh" <ray_waugh@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <APANNIKK@xxxxxxxxxx>, <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 17:00:16 -0700

Anil...

Of the commonly used microwave and RF boards, FR4 and other cheap materials
have the highest dielectric loss.  Ceramics such as 99.4% alumina are in the
middle, and certain organics such as Teflon based boards have the lowest.
Dielectric losses dominate the total loss picture at microwave frequencies.

The reason ceramics are used (so called MIC or microwave integrated
circuits) is twofold.  First, they are sometimes chosen for high temperature
processing (die attach, wire bond).   This permits semiconductors to be used
without packages, greatly reducing parasitic reactances and permitting wider
bandwidths.  There is no way one can make a 6 - 18 GHz GaAs FET amplifier
using packaged FETs.  Second, the high dielectric constant of alumina
(around ten) shrinks the size of distributed transmission line structures
such as backward wave couplers.

Ray
------------------------------------------------------
      Raymond W. Waugh - WSD Applications Engineering
      E-mail: ray_waugh@xxxxxxxxxxx

      USPS  : Wireless Semiconductor Division
              39201 Cherry Street, MS NK20
              Newark, California  94560
------------------------------------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From: Anil Pannikkat <APANNIKK@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Monday, September 17, 2001 4:43 PM
Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Use of Ceramic substrates at High Frequencies



Hello
This might be a very naive question, but can anyone please tell me as to
why ceramic substrates are used so much in the microwave world as compared
to organic substrates. I know the dielectric loss in ceramic substrates is
much lower than the organic substrates, but the skin resistance in ceramic
substrates (due to W metallization) is much higher. So why is the dielectric
loss more important than skin R?. Or is the choice more due to other factors
such as cost?
Thanks
Anil

       Anil Pannikkat
MTS Package Development Ph : 408-544-7542
Altera Corporation Fax: 408-544-6419
101, Innovation Drive, M/S 4101 Email: apannikk@xxxxxxxxxx
San Jose, CA 95134 WWW: http://www.altera.com

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