They call such termination to VTT as CTT: or center-tab-termination to imply that the termination is connected to a mid-level between VDD and GND for MA/CMD bus. Agree with Hermann that if the Signal-integrity looks good (may be short routing of the bus and good impedance matching with no return-path-discontinuity), then it may not need such termination. CTT does also help reduce di/dt for the data-bus as the dynamic-current is smaller and therefore smaller sso noise. I guess that u will still use ODT for the data-bus. The Q here is mainly about the MA/CMD bus. Agree with Hermann also that special attention to the OS and US for non-terminated bus: not only looking at the peak OS voltage but also looking at the area V.ns of the peak as it does impact the reliability of the device. Hany Fahmy (Nvidia Corporation) ----- Original Message ----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: hermann.ruckerbauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <hermann.ruckerbauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Sun Jan 31 05:43:18 2010 Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: The necessity of Pull-up resistors in DDR2 Hello Hermann My use of VTT stems from the SSTL18 protocol, where 1 of the termination options there is connecting RT to VTT (see Fig. 3 in JESD8-15a) at the receiver end of the line. You're right about the dynamic and DC current - I've confused them. Don't you think there might be a problem when the bus is floating? See Bill Grenoble's response Thanks Itzhak Hirhtal ________________________________ From: Hermann Ruckerbauer [mailto:hermann.ruckerbauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2010 3:31 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; Hirshtal Itzhak Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] The necessity of Pull-up resistors in DDR2 Hello Itzhak, not sure if I use pull up in the same way you do .. The definition I know is that a "Pull up" would terminate to VDDQ (and a "Pull down" terminate to VSSQ). It seems that you terminate to VTT what does not have a real name in my wording :-) (maybe "pull mid" ?) Of course you can run a DDR2 CA bus without termination. If the SI Simulation is shwoing a result that fulfills alls input parameters of the DRAM (Setup/Hold, slew rates, ringbacks, ..) there is no reason to use a termination. You need to take a close look to overshoots (and undershoots), as this one of the most critical things when using a rail to rail signaling with no termination. When this lines are terminated e. g. the high level is not reaching VDDQ and therefor even an overshoot over the high level is not a problem. If there is no termination the high level = VDDQ and therefore an overshoot can cause trouble. But basically this is part of the comment "if the SI simulations result fulfills input parameter requirement" but I do not understand the comment on dynamic current. The situation is quite similar that the dynamic current need to load the capacitances on the bus. The difference is the DC current that is missing in the system without termination. The improvement in Power and the lower component cost is maybe not the factor to do such a design, but the big advantage is the real estate on the board that is gained. Hermann Visit us on Embedded World 2010, 2. - 4. March 2010 in Nuernberg Follow our presentation on Tuesday, March 2nd, 11:00 a.m. "Signal Integrity in embedded computer systems" EKH - EyeKnowHow Hermann Ruckerbauer www.EyeKnowHow.de Hermann.Ruckerbauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Veilchenstrasse 1 94554 Moos Tel.: +49 (0)9938 / 902 083 Mobile: +49 (0)176 / 787 787 77 Fax: +49 (0)3212 / 121 9008 schrieb Hirshtal Itzhak: Hello SI Experts I've conducted some pre-layout simulations on a DDR2 bus connected to on-board DDR2 devices. I found out that I get proper waveforms even if I don't use pull-up resistors on the Address & Control lines. I wonder if this is an acceptable result! I've always been using those pull-up resistors in previous designs. Is it a mandatory requirement to have a pull-up resistor to VTT on these lines? If I don't use them, how is the dynamic current supposed to be supplied to the lines? What could go wrong (if at all) if I don't include them in the design? 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