What you need to do is arrange your topology so that you do not create excessive noise EMFs due to currents through common interconnects. Moating is one method of diverting currents by inserting series resistance and inductance between circuit sections. That will no eliminate common capacitance coupled through substrates, chassis, etc. At sufficiently high frequencies that parasitic capacitance defeats the inserted L-R impedance and adds unwanted resonance as a special surprise. Careful choice of component placement goes a long way towards isolating unwanted EMFs and is often good enough. The right choices all comes down to numbers. If you have a sensitive application, find someone with appropriate expertise to mentor you through it. Doug Smith has a number of more detailed articles on his web-site. Steve. On 12/28/2012 12:53 AM, Tesla wrote: > Hi, > > Happy holiday. > Read a app note written by Intel--Intel IXP42 product line of network > processor and IXC1100 control plane processor. For the grounding issue,Page > 65, it use follow guideline: > > Use single-point grounding for low-frequency applications (audio, etc.) with > clock rates of 1MHz or lower. > Use multi-point grounding for high-frequency circuits with clock rates of > 1MHz or higher. > I know single-point is a tech used when in these days multi-layer PCB is not > popular. For two layer PCB,it is a good design thumb rule. > Do we still need use single-point grounding for low frequency audio signal > with complete ground plane PCB in today? > > Regards. > > Tesla. > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > > List forum is accessible at: > http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > -- Steve Weir IPBLOX, LLC 150 N. Center St. #211 Reno, NV 89501 www.ipblox.com (775) 299-4236 Business (866) 675-4630 Toll-free (707) 780-1951 Fax All contents Copyright (c)2012 IPBLOX, LLC. All Rights Reserved. This e-mail may contain confidential material. If you are not the intended recipient, please destroy all records and notify the sender. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu