Dear SI-gurus and Vinu, Since three subscribers responded positively on my message, I will say one more thing and keep quiet. Vinu asked, "With respect to the board ground, the chip ground is bouncing. So, why is this misleading?" Here you go, Vinu. You are using two things, "chip ground" and "board ground", and describe a relationship between them to describe the concept of "ground bounce." In fact, we can use more terms, like "simultaneous switching noise", "loop and partial inductances", "return current paths", "simultaneous switching pushouts", etc., to write a definition for ground bounce. The definition can be modified as long as new concepts are added in it: For example, nobody cares about "power delivery" twenty years ago. Now we find out that "ground bounce" can cause power delivery problems, not just timing budget problems. Therefore, if one writes the definition of "ground bounce" in early 1980's, he/she has to re-write this definition related to "power delivery". The original definition of "ground" has nothing to do with "bounce", it is an "absolute ground." Only signals and noises "bounce", not the "ground". Now we have to talk about "analog ground", "digital ground", "split ground plane", etc. People who read newspapers know that the Catholic Church comes to national headlines lately. The Catholic Church has precise definitions on its doctrines. Even on the property of "God", St Anselm, the Archbishop of Canterbury, found a way to know "God". However, the Eastern Orthodox Church goes the other way: in many of the terms, the Orthodox Church prefers to use "it is not A, it is not B, it is not C, ..." instead of using a definition "it is something", to describe a concept. St. Gregory Palamas, Archbishop of Tessalonica, described "God" has "Divine Energy" and "Divine Essence". We as human being can only know God by "Divine Energy", not by "Divine Essence". In other words, you cannot design an experiment to probe God's "Divine Essence". There is a mystery part of it. (Interestingly, nobody has detected "gravitational waves" yet. It looks like science can have mystery components.) The word "hypostasis", like the word "ground", evolutes. The original word "hypostasis" was defined in the Book of Hebrews of Bible. However, when this word "hypostasis" was used in the Council of Ephesus (431 A.D.) and Council of Chalcedon (451 A.D.), it had a quite different meaning. The Persian Church used a different Assyrian word, "Qnome", to describe the natures of Christ, it was "sentenced" to heresy by Pope of Rome and Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria. Does the Greek word "hypostasis" equivalent to the Assyrian word "Qnome"? Well, ... Luckily, nobody condemns us 'heretic' if we mean a different "ground" with the first party. The above two paragraphs tell us: in some cases we cannot write a complete definition for a (scientific) term, even if we have several sentences to describe a concept. We shall accept the term "ground bounce" now, unless the English major comes up with a good term. Regards, Francis -----Original Message----- From: Vinu Arumugham [mailto:vinu@xxxxxxxxx] Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2002 10:27 AM To: francis.kai@xxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] Re: SSO pushout, ground bounce definition "Kai, Francis" wrote: > Mark, > > I agree with you that "ground bounce" is a misleading terminology > because it implies that the "ground" is "bouncing", which is not the case. With respect to the board ground, the chip ground is bouncing. So, why is this misleading? Thanks, Vinu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu